zhuī

追

HSK 3Character · Verb

chase; investigate; pursue; recall; retroactively add

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

verb

to chase; to pursue; to follow closely

Used for catching up with someone/something or chasing after a target.

Jǐng警
chá察
zhèng正
zài在
zhuī追
xiǎo小
tōu偷
 。

The police are chasing the thief.

Tā他
jí急
qǐ起
zhí直
zhuī追
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
gǎn赶
shàng上
le了
bān班
jí级
píng平
jūn均
chéng成
jì绩
 。

He caught up quickly and finally matched the class average score.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
de的
zhuī追
bīng兵
yǐ已
jīng经
bèi被
shuǎi甩
diào掉
le了
 。

Our pursuing soldiers have already shaken off their pursuers.

Xiǎo小
gǒu狗
zhuī追
zhe着
hú蝴
dié蝶
pǎo跑
 。

The puppy is running after the butterfly.

Tā他
zài在
hòu后
miàn面
zhuī追
le了
bàn半
tiān天
 ,
hái还
shì是
méi没
zhuī追
shàng上
gōng公
jiāo交
chē车
 。

He chased behind for a long time but still couldn't catch up with the bus.

2.

verb

to investigate; to look into; to trace back

Used for looking into the cause, source, or details of a matter.

Jǐng警
fāng方
zhèng正
zài在
zhuī追
wèn问
zhè这
qǐ起
chē车
huò祸
de的
xì细
jié节
 。

The police are questioning details about this car accident.

Wǒ我
men们
bì必
xū须
zhuī追
zāng赃
 ,
zhǎo找
huí回
bèi被
dào盗
de的
gōng公
kuǎn款
 。

We must recover the stolen public funds.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
yī一
dìng定
yào要
zhuī追
chū出
gēn根
dǐ底
lái来
 。

We must definitely get to the bottom of this matter.

Lǎo老
shī师
zhuī追
wèn问
le了
xué学
shēng生
zuò作
yè业
chāo抄
xí袭
de的
wèn问
tí题
 。

The teacher investigated the student's plagiarism incident.

Gōng公
sī司
zhèng正
zài在
zhuī追
chá查
cái财
wù务
lòu漏
dòng洞
de的
lái来
yuán源
 。

The company is tracing the source of the financial loophole.

3.

verb

to court; to pursue romantically; to strive for

Can be used for romantic pursuits, career goals, or material gains.

Tā他
wèi为
le了
zhuī追
míng名
zhú逐
lì利
 ,
fàng放
qì弃
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
chū初
xīn心
 。

He abandoned his original intentions in pursuit of fame and profit.

Liǎng两
gè个
xiǎo小
huǒ伙
zi子
dōu都
zài在
zhuī追
zhè这
wèi位
piào漂
liang亮
de的
nǚ女
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Two young men are both courting this beautiful female teacher.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
zhèng正
zài在
zhuī追
qiú求
chéng成
wéi为
dǐng顶
jiān尖
shè设
jì计
shī师
de的
mèng梦
xiǎng想
 。

She is pursuing her dream of becoming a top designer.

Hěn很
duō多
nián年
qīng轻
rén人
zhuī追
cháo潮
liú流
xǐ喜
huan欢
mǎi买
xiàn限
liàng量
bǎn版
chǎn产
pǐn品
 。

Many young people chase trends and like to buy limited-edition products.

Tā他
zhuī追
le了
sān三
nián年
zhōng终
yú于
zhuī追
dào到
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
zhēn真
ài爱
 。

He courted for three years and finally won over his true love.

4.

verb

to recall; to reminisce about; to recount retrospectively

formal

Used for looking back on past events, memories, or deceased people.

Wǒ我
men们
zhuī追
niàn念
xiān先
liè烈
men们
wèi为
guó国
jiā家
zuò做
chū出
de的
xī牺
shēng牲
 。

We commemorate the sacrifices made by our revolutionary martyrs.

Zhuī追
dào悼
huì会
shì是
wèi为
le了
zhuī追
sī思
shì逝
qù去
de的
qīn亲
rén人
 。

A memorial service is held to recall departed loved ones.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zài在
shū书
zhōng中
zhuī追
shù述
le了
zì自
jǐ己
tóng童
nián年
de的
jiān艰
kǔ苦
shēng生
huó活
 。

In his book, he retrospectively recounts his difficult childhood.

Jīn今
tiān天
wǒ我
men们
zhuī追
niàn念
zhè这
wèi位
wěi伟
dà大
de的
kē科
xué学
jiā家
 。

Today we pay tribute to this great scientist.

Lì历
shǐ史
xué学
jiā家
zhuī追
shù述
le了
táng唐
cháo朝
de的
fán繁
róng荣
lì历
shǐ史
 。

Historians retrospectively recount the prosperous history of the Tang Dynasty.

5.

verb

to add retroactively; to recognize retroactively

formal

Used for official actions taken after an event has already occurred.

Gōng公
sī司
jué决
dìng定
zhuī追
jiā加
yù预
suàn算
lái来
wán完
chéng成
zhè这
gè个
zhè项
ge目
 。

The company decided to add a budget supplement to complete this project.

Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
zhuī追
jiā加
zī资
jīn金
lái来
wán完
chéng成
zhège这
zhège个
No这
correct个
Wǒ项
men目
 。

We need to add extra funds to complete this project.

Show 3 more examples
Zhèng政
fǔ府
zhuī追
rèn认
le了
zhège这
zhège个
wèi这
guó个
jiā为
jí国
fēi家
wù级
zhì非
wén物
huà质
yí文
chǎn化
 遗
 产
 。

The government retroactively recognized this as a national intangible cultural heritage.

Xué学
xiào校
wèi为
le了
gǔ鼓
lì励
zhège这
zhège个
xué这
shēng个
zhuī学
jiā生
 ,
le追
jiǎng加
xué了
jīn奖
 学
 金
 。

The school added extra scholarships to encourage this student.

Gōng公
sī司
jiāng将
wèi为
zhège这
zhège个
xiàng这
mù个
zhuī项
jiā目
tóu追
zī加
 投
 资
 。

The company will invest additional funds to complete this project.