jiè

借

HSK 2Character · Verb · Preposition

borrow; lend; rely on; use as pretext

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

verb

to borrow; to temporarily use something belonging to others

Indicates the action of obtaining something temporarily from others for one's own use.

Wǒ我
xiàng向
tú图
shū书
guǎn馆
jiè借
shū书
 。

I borrow books from the library.

Tā他
gēn跟
péng朋
yǒu友
jiè借
qián钱
mǎi买
fáng房
zi子
 。

He borrowed money from friends to buy a house.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
néng能
bǎ把
gāng钢
bǐ笔
jiè借
gěi给
wǒ我
yòng用
yī一
xià下
ma吗
 ?

Can you lend me your fountain pen for a moment?

Xué学
shēng生
men们
jīng经
cháng常
hù互
xiāng相
jiè借
shū书
kàn看
 。

Students often borrow books from each other to read.

Wǒ我
xū需
yào要
jiè借
yī一
bǎ把
sǎn伞
 ,
yīn因
wèi为
wài外
miàn面
xià下
yǔ雨
le了
 。

I need to borrow an umbrella because it's raining outside.

2.

verb

to lend; to temporarily provide something to others

Indicates the action of providing something temporarily to others.

Yín银
háng行
jù拒
jué绝
jiè借
qián钱
gěi给
tā他
 。

The bank refused to lend him money.

Tā她
zǒng总
shì是
yuàn愿
yì意
bǎ把
shū书
jiè借
gěi给
tóng同
xué学
 。

She is always willing to lend books to her classmates.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
kě可
yǐ以
bǎ把
wǒ我
de的
zì自
xíng行
chē车
jiè借
gěi给
nǐ你
yī一
tiān天
 。

I can lend you my bicycle for a day.

Tú图
shū书
guǎn馆
yī一
cì次
néng能
jiè借
jǐ几
běn本
shū书
 ?

How many books can you borrow from the library at one time?

Tā他
cóng从
bù不
qīng轻
yì易
jiè借
qián钱
gěi给
mò陌
shēng生
rén人
 。

He never easily lends money to strangers.

3.

verb

to use as pretext; to make use of as an excuse

formal

Used when someone uses something as an excuse or pretext for an action.

Tā他
jiè藉
gù故
lí离
kāi开
le了
huì会
yì议
 。

He left the meeting on some pretext.

Bù不
yào要
jiè藉
duān端
shēng生
shì事
 ,
zhì制
zào造
má麻
fan烦
 。

Don't create trouble by using some incident as a pretext.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
jiè藉
kǒu口
shēng生
bìng病
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
cān参
jiā加
kǎo考
shì试
 。

He used illness as an excuse for not taking the exam.

Tā她
jiè藉
gù故
tuī推
cí辞
le了
nà那
ge个
yāo邀
qǐng请
 。

She declined the invitation on some pretext.

Tā他
jīng经
cháng常
jiè藉
gōng工
zuò作
zhī之
míng名
 ,
xíng行
wán玩
lè乐
zhī之
shí实
 。

He often uses work as a pretext for having fun.

4.

verb

to rely on; to depend on; to make use of

Indicates utilizing something as a means or support.

Wǒ我
men们
jiè藉
zhù助
xiān先
jìn进
jì技
shù术
tí提
gāo高
le了
xiào效
lǜ率
 。

We improved efficiency by relying on advanced technology.

Tā他
jiè藉
zhù助
shǒu手
wán完
chéng成
le了
zhè这
xiàng项
jiān艰
jù巨
de的
rèn任
wu务
 。

He completed this arduous task by means of an assistant.

Show 3 more examples
Jiè藉
cǐ此
jī机
huì会
 ,
wǒ我
xiǎng想
biǎo表
dá达
wǒ我
de的
gǎn感
xiè谢
 。

Taking this opportunity, I want to express my gratitude.

Tā她
jiè藉
yīn音
yuè乐
lái来
huǎn缓
jiě解
yā压
lì力
 。

She uses music to relieve stress.

Jiè藉
yóu由
zhè这
cì次
jīng经
yàn验
 ,
wǒ我
men们
xué学
dào到
le了
hěn很
duō多
 。

We learned a lot from this experience.

5.

preposition

by means of; taking advantage of; relying on

Functions as a preposition to introduce the means, opportunity, or thing relied upon for an action.

Wǒ我
men们
jiè藉
zhe着
dēng灯
guāng光
jì继
xù续
gōng工
zuò作
 。

We continued working by the light.

Tā他
jiè藉
chū出
chāi差
de的
jī机
huì会
bài拜
fǎng访
le了
lǎo老
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

He visited old friends while on a business trip.

Show 3 more examples
Jiè藉
cǐ此
jī机
huì会
 ,
wǒ我
xiǎng想
jiè介
shào绍
yī一
xià下
wǒ我
men们
de的
xīn新
chǎn产
pǐn品
 。

Taking this opportunity, I would like to introduce our new product.

Tā他
men们
jiè藉
zhe着
tǎo讨
lùn论
zhè这
ge个
wèn问
tí题
 ,
zēng增
jìn进
le了
bǐ彼
cǐ此
de的
liǎo了
jiě解
 。

Through discussing this issue, they增进了 mutual understanding.

Jiè藉
yóu由
zhè这
ge个
píng平
tái台
 ,
wǒ我
men们
kě可
yǐ以
jiē接
chù触
dào到
gèng更
duō多
kè客
hù户
 。

Through this platform, we can reach more customers.