dài

贷

Character · Noun · VerbTraditional貸

loan; borrow; lend; shirk; pardon

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

noun

loan; credit

formal

Refers to money lent by banks or financial institutions, often used in formal financial contexts.

Tā他
shēn申
qǐng请
le了
yī一
bǐ笔
shāng商
yè业
dài贷
kuǎn款
lái来
kāi开
gōng公
sī司
 。

He applied for a business loan to start his company.

Zhè这
jiā家
yín银
háng行
tí提
gōng供
dī低
lì利
lǜ率
de的
zhù住
fáng房
dài贷
kuǎn款
 。

This bank offers low-interest housing loans.

Show 3 more examples
Xìn信
yòng用
dài贷
kuǎn款
bù不
xū需
yào要
dǐ抵
yā押
wù物
 。

Credit loans do not require collateral.

Nóng农
mín民
dài贷
kuǎn款
kě可
yǐ以
yòng用
yú于
gòu购
mǎi买
nóng农
jī机
hé和
zhǒng种
zi子
 。

Farmers can use loans to buy agricultural machinery and seeds.

Zhè这
jiā家
wēi小
xiǎo微
qǐ企
yè业
huò获
dé得
le了
zhèng政
fǔ府
de的
zhuān专
xiàng项
dài贷
kuǎn款
 。

This small micro-enterprise obtained a special loan from the government.

2.

verb

to lend; to borrow; to advance money

neutral

Can refer to both borrowing money from others and lending money to others, context will clarify the direction.

Wǒ我
xiàng向
péng朋
yǒu友
jiè借
le了
yī一
bǐ笔
qián钱
 ,
xiāng相
dāng当
yú于
duǎn短
qī期
jiè借
dài贷
 。

I borrowed money from a friend, which counts as short-term lending/borrowing.

Yín银
háng行
dài贷
gěi给
zhè这
jiā家
gōng工
chǎng厂
yī一
qiān千
wàn万
yuán元
yòng用
yú于
kuò扩
dà大
shēng生
chǎn产
 。

The bank lent 10 million yuan to this factory to expand production.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
diǎn典
dāng当
háng行
kě可
yǐ以
wèi为
nǐ你
jiè借
dài贷
yìng应
jí急
zī资
jīn金
 。

This pawnshop can lend you emergency funds.

Yóu由
yú于
zī资
jīn金
jǐn紧
zhāng张
 ,
tā他
bù不
dé得
bù不
xiàng向
wài外
jiè借
dài贷
zhōu周
zhuǎn转
 。

Due to tight funds, he had to borrow money externally to make ends meet.

Qǐ企
yè业
zhī之
jiān间
de的
jiè借
dài贷
xíng行
wéi为
xū需
yào要
zūn遵
shǒu守
xiāng相
guān关
fǎ法
guī规
 。

Lending and borrowing behaviors between enterprises need to comply with relevant regulations.

3.

verb

to shirk; to shift responsibility

formal

Most commonly used in the fixed phrase 责无旁贷, meaning one cannot shirk one's duty.

Bǎo保
hù护
huán环
jìng境
shì是
měi每
gè个
rén人
de的
zé责
rèn任
 ,
zé责
wú无
páng旁
dài贷
 。

Protecting the environment is everyone's duty, and we cannot shirk our responsibilities.

Miàn面
duì对
tū突
fā发
gōng公
gòng共
shì事
jiàn件
 ,
zhèng政
fǔ府
bù不
néng能
tuī推
xiè卸
zé责
rèn任
 。

Facing public emergencies, the government cannot shirk its responsibilities.

Show 3 more examples
Zuò作
wéi为
tuán团
duì队
fù负
zé责
rén人
 ,
tā他
cóng从
bù不
tuī推
xiè卸
gōng工
zuò作
zhōng中
de的
shī失
wù误
 。

As the team leader, he never shirks mistakes made during work.

Zài在
zhè这
chǎng场
yì疫
qíng情
fáng防
kòng控
zǔ阻
jī击
zhàn战
zhōng中
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
rén人
kě可
yǐ以
tuī推
xiè卸
zì自
jǐ己
de的
yì义
wù务
 。

In this fight against the pandemic, no one can shirk their obligations.

Jiā家
zhǎng长
bù不
néng能
bǎ把
jiào教
yù育
hái孩
zi子
de的
zé责
rèn任
tuī推
xiè卸
gěi给
xué学
xiào校
 。

Parents cannot shirk the responsibility of educating their children to the school.

4.

verb

to pardon; to excuse; to leniently punish

formal

Most commonly used in the fixed phrase 严惩不贷, meaning to punish severely without mercy.

Duì对
yú于
yán严
zhòng重
de的
tān贪
wū污
fǔ腐
bài败
xíng行
wéi为
 ,
wǒ我
men们
jiāng将
yán严
chéng惩
bù不
dài贷
 。

We will severely punish serious corruption without any leniency.

Fǎ法
tíng庭
xuān宣
bù布
duì对
zhè这
míng名
lèi累
fàn犯
jiāng将
yán严
chéng惩
bù不
dài贷
 。

The court announced that this repeat offender will be severely punished without pardon.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
jiǔ酒
hòu后
jià驾
chē车
zhào肇
shì事
 ,
hòu后
guǒ果
yán严
zhòng重
 ,
jué绝
bù不
néng能
ráo饶
shù恕
 。

He caused a car accident while drunk driving, the consequences are serious and will not be pardoned.

Gōng公
sī司
guī规
dìng定
 ,
rèn任
hé何
yuán员
gōng工
wéi违
fǎn反
ān安
quán全
tiáo条
lì例
dōu都
bù不
huì会
bèi被
ráo饶
shù恕
 。

The company stipulates that any employee who violates safety regulations will not be pardoned.

Zài在
zhàn战
zhēng争
qī期
jiān间
 ,
dí敌
jūn军
de的
bào暴
xíng行
jué绝
duì对
bù不
néng能
bèi被
ráo饶
shù恕
 。

During the war, the atrocities of the enemy army will never be pardoned.