chéng

乘

HSK 5Character · Verb · Preposition · Noun

ride; take advantage of; Buddhist doctrine; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 17 examples
1.

verb

to ride; to take (transport)

Used for all forms of transportation and animal transport.

Wǒ我
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
chéng乘
chuán船
qù去
shàng上
bān班
 。

I take a boat to work every day.

Tā他
qí骑
mǎ马
chuān穿
guò过
le了
cǎo草
yuán原
 。

He rode a horse across the grassland.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
dǎ打
suàn算
chéng乘
gāo高
tiě铁
qù去
běi北
jīng京
 。

We plan to take the high-speed train to Beijing.

Nǐ你
kě可
yǐ以
chéng乘
bā巴
shì士
zhí直
dá达
jī机
chǎng场
 。

You can take a bus directly to the airport.

Xiǎo小
shí时
hou候
wǒ我
cháng常
chéng乘
niú牛
chē车
qù去
gǎn赶
jí集
 。

When I was little, I often took an ox cart to the market.

2.

preposition

to take advantage of; to avail oneself of

formal

Note: In spoken Chinese, 趁 is more commonly used than this sense of 乘.

Jūn军
duì队
chéng乘
shèng胜
zhuī追
jī击
 ,
yī一
jǔ举
jiān歼
miè灭
le了
dí敌
jūn军
 。

The army pursued the enemy while they were winning and completely wiped them out.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
chéng乘
shì势
ér而
shàng上
 ,
tuī推
dòng动
xiàng项
mù目
shùn顺
lì利
jìn进
xíng行
 。

We should take advantage of the momentum to push the project forward smoothly.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
chéng乘
duì对
fāng方
bù不
bèi备
 ,
qiāo悄
qiāo悄
ná拿
zǒu走
le了
wén文
jiàn件
 。

He took the document quietly when the other party was unprepared.

Wǒ我
men们
kě可
yǐ以
chéng乘
zhè这
gè个
jī机
huì会
tuò拓
zhǎn展
hǎi海
wài外
shì市
chǎng场
 。

We can take this opportunity to expand overseas markets.

Tā他
chéng乘
huì会
yì议
jiàn间
xiè隙
xiū休
xi息
le了
piàn片
kè刻
 。

He took a short break during the meeting.

3.

noun

Buddhist doctrine; Buddhist school

formal

Used in fixed compound terms for Buddhist traditions.

Dà大
chéng乘
fó佛
jiào教
hé和
xiǎo小
chéng乘
fó佛
jiào教
shì是
fó佛
jiào教
de的
liǎng两
dà大
zhǔ主
yào要
liú流
pài派
 。

Mahayana and Theravada are the two main schools of Buddhism.

Hěn很
duō多
dōng东
yà亚
guó国
jiā家
dōu都
chuán传
chéng承
le了
dà大
chéng乘
fó佛
fǎ法
 。

Many East Asian countries have inherited Mahayana Buddhism.

Show 3 more examples
Xiǎo小
chéng乘
jiào教
yì义
gèng更
zhù注
zhòng重
gè个
rén人
de的
xiū修
xíng行
jiě解
tuō脱
 。

Theravada doctrine focuses more on individual spiritual liberation.

Zhè这
zuò座
sì寺
miào庙
zhǔ主
yào要
chuán传
bō播
dà大
chéng乘
fó佛
jiào教
sī思
xiǎng想
 。

This temple mainly spreads Mahayana Buddhist thought.

Tā他
shēn深
rù入
yán研
jiū究
le了
chéng乘
jiào教
yì义
de的
lì历
shǐ史
yǎn演
biàn变
 。

He conducted in-depth research on the historical evolution of Buddhist doctrines.

4.

noun

surname Cheng

A relatively common Chinese surname.

Chén陈
jiào教
shòu授
hé和
Chéng乘
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
lǎo老
péng朋
yǒu友
le了
 。

Professor Chen and Mr. Cheng are old friends.

Chéng乘
lǎo老
shī师
jīn今
tiān天
gěi给
wǒ我
men们
shàng上
le了
yī一
tàng堂
shēng生
dòng动
de的
yǔ语
wén文
kè课
 。

Teacher Cheng gave us a lively Chinese class today.