chèn

趁

HSK 7-9Character · Preposition · Verb · AdjectiveTraditional趂

seize; possess; wealthy; chase

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 12 examples
1.

preposition

to seize (time/opportunity); take advantage of

neutral

Commonly used with nouns like time, chance, or favorable conditions to indicate acting at the right moment.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
chèn趁
rè热
dǎ打
tiě铁
 ,
jìn尽
kuài快
wán完
chéng成
zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
 。

We should strike while the iron is hot and finish this project as soon as possible.

Chèn趁
zhe着
nián年
qīng轻
 ,
duō多
xué学
diǎn点
jì技
néng能
ba吧
 。

Take advantage of your youth to learn more skills.

Show 3 more examples
Chèn趁
lǎo老
shī师
méi没
zhù注
yì意
 ,
tā他
tōu偷
tōu偷
bǎ把
shǒu手
jī机
cáng藏
le了
qǐ起
lái来
 。

While the teacher wasn't looking, he secretly hid his phone.

Chèn趁
zhe着
jià假
qī期
 ,
wǒ我
men们
qù去
hǎi海
biān边
dù度
jià假
ba吧
 。

Let's go to the seaside for vacation during the holiday.

Chèn趁
xiàn现
zài在
hái还
lái来
dé得
jí及
 ,
gǎn赶
jǐn紧
qù去
mǎi买
piào票
 。

Hurry to buy tickets now before it's too late.

2.

verb

to possess; have

dialect

Used exclusively in northern Chinese dialects, colloquial in daily speech.

Tā他
jiā家
chèn趁
qián钱
 ,
mǎi买
de得
qǐ起
háo豪
zhái宅
 。

His family has money and can afford a luxury house.

Yé爷
ye爷
chèn趁
le了
jǐ几
tóu头
huáng黄
niú牛
zhòng种
dì地
 。

Grandpa has several yellow cattle for farming.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
men们
cūn村
de的
nóng农
hù户
dà大
duō多
chèn趁
nóng农
jī机
 。

Most farmers in their village own agricultural machinery.

3.

adjective

wealthy; well-off

dialect

Colloquial dialect usage, emphasizing being financially well-off.

Tā他
men们
jiā家
tè特
bié别
chèn趁
 ,
kāi开
le了
sān三
jiā家
lián连
suǒ锁
cān餐
tīng厅
 。

Their family is very wealthy and runs three chain restaurants.

Gé隔
bì壁
lǎo老
wáng王
kàn看
qǐ起
lái来
pǔ普
tōng通
 ,
qí其
shí实
tè特
bié别
chèn趁
 。

Old Wang next door looks ordinary but is actually very wealthy.

4.

verb

to chase; to catch up; to pursue

literary

A literary and archaic usage, rarely used in modern daily spoken Chinese.

Gǔ古
wén文
zhōng中
cháng常
yǒu有
 “
chèn趁
dí敌
bù不
bèi备
 ”
de的
shuō说
fǎ法
 。

There is often the phrase 'seize the enemy unprepared' in ancient Chinese texts.

Tā他
chèn趁
yuè月
ér而
zhuī追
 ,
xiǎng想
yào要
zhuī追
shàng上
qián前
fāng方
de的
mǎ马
chē车
 。

He chased under the moon, trying to catch up with the carriage ahead.