jiǎ

假借

Word · Verb · NounTraditional假

borrow; utilize; leniency; phonetic loan character

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 9 examples
1.

verb

to use as a pretext; to borrow; to utilize

Often carries a slightly negative connotation of deception or misuse.

Tā他
jiǎ假
jiè借
gōng公
sī司
de的
míng名
yì义
qiān签
dìng订
le了
nà那
fèn份
hé合
tóng同
 。

He used the company's name to sign that contract.

Tā他
jiǎ假
jiè借
guān关
xīn心
zhī之
míng名
 ,
xíng行
kòng控
zhì制
zhī之
shí实
 。

Under the guise of concern, he actually exerts control.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
gè个
zhà诈
piàn骗
tuán团
huǒ伙
jiǎ假
jiè借
cí慈
shàn善
juān捐
kuǎn款
jìn进
xíng行
fēi非
fǎ法
jí集
zī资
 。

This fraud gang uses charitable donations as a cover for illegal fundraising.

2.

noun

phonetic loan character; one of the six categories of Chinese characters

technical

A technical term in Chinese philology and lexicography.

Zài在
liù六
shū书
zhōng中
 ,
 “
jiǎ假
jiè借
 ”
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
zhòng重
yào要
de的
zào造
zì字
yòng用
zì字
fāng方
fǎ法
 。

Among the six categories, 'phonetic loan' is an important method of character formation and usage.

 “
lái来
 ”
yuán原
běn本
zhǐ指
xiǎo小
mài麦
 ,
hòu后
bèi被
jiǎ假
jiè借
wéi为
 “
lái来
wǎng往
 ”
de的
 “
lái来
 ”
 。

Originally meaning 'wheat', the character '来' was later borrowed to mean 'to come'.

Show 1 more example
Lǐ理
jiě解
jiǎ假
jiè借
zì字
duì对
xué学
xí习
gǔ古
dài代
Hàn汉
yǔ语
hěn很
yǒu有
bāng帮
zhù助
 。

Understanding phonetic loan characters is very helpful for studying classical Chinese.

3.

verb

to be lenient with; to pardon; to forgive

literary

Found in classical or literary contexts; less common in modern speech.

Duì对
yú于
zhè这
zhǒng种
cuò错
wù误
 ,
wǒ我
men们
jué决
bù不
néng能
jiǎ假
jiè借
 。

We absolutely cannot be lenient with this kind of mistake.

Tā他
wéi为
rén人
zhèng正
zhí直
 ,
duì对
è恶
xíng行
cóng从
bù不
jiǎ假
jiè借
 。

He is an upright person and never pardons wrongdoing.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
wèi位
fǎ法
guān官
yǐ以
bù不
jiǎ假
jiè借
rèn任
hé何
wéi违
fǎ法
xíng行
wéi为
ér而
wén闻
míng名
 。

This judge is known for not tolerating any illegal behavior.