xiǎorén

小人

HSK 7-9Word · Noun

vile person; person of low status

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

person of low status; inferior person (historical)

archaic

In ancient contexts, it referred to commoners or people of lower social rank (opposite of 君子, 'nobleman'). It was also a self-deprecating term. This sense is now archaic/historical.

Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
 ,
jūn君
zǐ子
yǔ与
xiǎo小
rén人
dì地
wèi位
xuán悬
shū殊
 。

In ancient times, there was a vast difference in status between the noblemen and the commoners.

Xiǎo小
rén人
bù不
gǎn敢
 。

I dare not (said humbly by someone of low status).

Show 1 more example
Wéi唯
nǚ女
zǐ子
yǔ与
xiǎo小
rén人
wéi为
nán难
yǎng养
yě也
 。

Women and servants are the most difficult to deal with. (a famous, contentious quote from Confucius)

2.

noun

vile person; petty villain; scoundrel

derogatory

Refers to a person with a despicable character, who is scheming, opportunistic, or lacks integrity. Often used in opposition to 君子 (a noble or virtuous person).

Tā他
dé得
shì势
hòu后
biàn变
dé得
xiàng像
gè个
xiǎo小
rén人
 ,
wàng忘
ēn恩
fù负
yì义
 。

After gaining power, he turned into a scoundrel, ungrateful and unrighteous.

Nǐ你
zhè这
zhǒng种
bèi背
hòu后
tǒng捅
dāo刀
zi子
de的
xíng行
wéi为
 ,
zhēn真
shì是
xiǎo小
rén人
suǒ所
wéi为
 。

Stabbing someone in the back like this is truly the act of a vile person.

Show 2 more examples
Jìn近
jūn君
zǐ子
 ,
yuǎn远
xiǎo小
rén人
 。

Keep close to virtuous people and stay away from villains.

Jūn君
zǐ子
tǎn坦
dàng荡
dàng荡
 ,
xiǎo小
rén人
cháng长
qī戚
qī戚
 。

The noble man is calm and at ease; the petty man is always anxious. (Another Confucian saying.)