jiānnìng

奸佞

Word · Adjective · Noun

treacherous and sycophantic; sycophant

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

adjective

treacherous and sycophantic; crafty and fawning

literary

Literary term describing behavior that is both treacherous and flattering. Often used to describe villains in historical texts.

Tā他
shì是
ge个
jiān奸
nìng佞
xiǎo小
rén人
 ,
bù不
kě可
xìn信
rèn任
 。

He is a treacherous and sycophantic villain who cannot be trusted.

Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
nà那
xiē些
jiān奸
nìng佞
de的
chén臣
zi子
zuì最
zhōng终
dōu都
méi没
yǒu有
hǎo好
xià下
chǎng场
 。

Throughout history, those treacherous and flattering officials never came to good ends.

2.

noun

treacherous and sycophantic person; sycophant; evil flatterer

literary

Refers to a person who uses flattery and treachery to gain power or favor. Common in historical and literary contexts.

Cháo朝
zhōng中
jiān奸
nìng佞
zhuān专
quán权
 ,
zhōng忠
liáng良
zhī之
shì士
fēn纷
fēn纷
bèi被
biǎn贬
 。

Sycophants monopolized power at court, while loyal and capable officials were demoted one after another.

Jūn君
zhǔ主
ruò若
qīn亲
jìn近
jiān奸
nìng佞
 ,
yuǎn远
lí离
xián贤
chén臣
 ,
guó国
jiā家
bì必
wēi危
 。

If a ruler befriends sycophants and keeps wise ministers at a distance, the nation will surely be in peril.

Show 1 more example
Nà那
xiē些
jiān奸
nìng佞
zhī之
tú徒
zhǐ只
huì会
ē阿
yú谀
fèng奉
chéng承
 ,
háo毫
wú无
zhēn真
cái才
shí实
xué学
 。

Those sycophants only know how to flatter and fawn, possessing no genuine talent or real learning.