xiānmín

先民

Word · Noun

ancient people; ancestors; ancient sages

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

ancient people; forefathers; ancestors

literary

Refers to people of ancient times, often with a sense of respect for one's ancestors or early inhabitants of a land. Used in formal or literary contexts.

Xiān先
mín民
men们
zài在
zhè这
piàn片
tǔ土
dì地
shàng上
xīn辛
qín勤
gēng耕
zuò作
 ,
chuàng创
zào造
le了
càn灿
làn烂
de的
wén文
míng明
 。

The ancient people toiled on this land and created a splendid civilization.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
míng铭
jì记
xiān先
mín民
de的
zhì智
huì慧
hé和
gòng贡
xiàn献
 。

We should remember the wisdom and contributions of our forefathers.

Show 1 more example
Kǎo考
gǔ古
fā发
xiàn现
ràng让
wǒ我
men们
duì对
xiān先
mín民
de的
shēng生
huó活
yǒu有
le了
gèng更
duō多
liǎo了
jiě解
 。

Archaeological discoveries have given us more understanding of the lives of ancient peoples.

2.

noun

ancient virtuous people; ancient sages; wise ancestors

literary

Specifically refers to virtuous or sage-like figures from ancient times, often cited as moral exemplars. Distinguished from the general sense of 'ancient people' by its emphasis on virtue and wisdom.

Zhè这
wèi位
jūn君
zhǔ主
xiào效
fǎ法
xiān先
mín民
 ,
lì励
jīng精
tú图
zhì治
 ,
shǐ使
guó国
jiā家
rì日
yì益
qiáng强
shèng盛
 。

This monarch modeled himself after ancient sages and governed diligently, making the nation increasingly prosperous.

Xiān先
mín民
zhī之
dé德
 ,
liú流
fāng芳
bǎi百
shì世
 ,
wéi为
hòu后
shì世
suǒ所
jìng敬
yǎng仰
 。

The virtue of ancient sages leaves a fragrance for hundreds of generations and is revered by posterity.

Show 1 more example
Kǒng孔
zǐ子
cháng常
chēng称
sòng颂
Yáo尧
Shùn舜
děng等
xiān先
mín民
 ,
yǐ以
qí其
wéi为
zhèng政
zhì治
dào道
dé德
de的
diǎn典
fàn范
 。

Confucius often praised ancient sages like Yao and Shun, taking them as paragons of political virtue.