gǔgěng

骨鲠

Word · Noun · AdjectiveTraditional骨鯁

fishbone; upright and honest

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

fishbone

literary

Literary term for a fishbone, most commonly used in the idiom 骨鲠在喉 to describe an uncomfortable feeling of having something stuck in one's throat, often metaphorically referring to an opinion that must be expressed.

Tā他
gǎn感
jué觉
gǔ骨
gěng鲠
zài在
hóu喉
 ,
bù不
tǔ吐
bù不
kuài快
 。

He felt like he had a fishbone stuck in his throat, unable to rest until he spoke his mind.

Zhè这
tiáo条
yú鱼
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
xì细
xiǎo小
de的
gǔ骨
gěng鲠
 。

This fish has many tiny bones.

Show 1 more example
Gǔ骨
gěng鲠
zài在
hóu喉
de的
bǐ比
yù喻
yì意
yì义
shì是
zhǐ指
xīn心
li里
yǒu有
huà话
bù不
dé得
bù不
shuō说
 。

The figurative meaning of 'a fishbone stuck in the throat' refers to having something that must be said.

2.

adjective

upright and honest; incorruptible and straightforward

literary

Describes a person, especially an official or scholar, who is principled, refuses to flatter, and dares to speak the truth. Often used in historical or formal literary contexts.

Tā他
shì是
yī一
wèi位
gǔ骨
gěng鲠
zhī之
chén臣
 ,
gǎn敢
yú于
zhí直
yán言
jìn进
jiàn谏
 。

He is an upright minister who dares to speak frankly and offer remonstrance.

Gǔ骨
gěng鲠
zhī之
qì气
shì是
yī一
gè个
shì士
rén人
yīng应
yǒu有
de的
pǐn品
gé格
 。

An upright spirit is a character that a scholar should possess.

Show 2 more examples
Tā他
wéi为
rén人
gǔ骨
gěng鲠
 ,
cóng从
bù不
ē阿
yú谀
fèng奉
chéng承
 。

He is an upright person who never resorts to flattery.

Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
gǔ骨
gěng鲠
de的
dà大
chén臣
gǎn敢
yú于
duì对
kàng抗
quán权
guì贵
 。

Throughout history, there were many upright ministers who dared to confront powerful nobles.