nìngxìng

佞幸

Word · Verb · NounTraditional佞倖

curry favor by flattery; sycophant

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

verb

to obtain favor by flattery; to curry favor with superiors

literary

Literary usage, typically describing the act of gaining imperial or noble favor through sycophancy rather than merit. Carries a strong negative connotation.

Chūn春
qiū秋
zhàn战
guó国
shí时
qī期
 ,
bù不
shǎo少
shì士
rén人
tōng通
guò过
nìng佞
xìng幸
jūn君
zhǔ主
ér而
huò获
dé得
gāo高
wèi位
 。

During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, many scholars obtained high positions by currying favor with the monarch.

Tā他
wéi为
rén人
zhèng正
zhí直
 ,
cóng从
bù不
nìng佞
xìng幸
quán权
guì贵
 。

He is an upright person and never curries favor with the powerful.

2.

noun

a person who gains favor by flattery; sycophant; favorite; courtier

literary

Refers specifically to historical figures who gained influence and position through flattery and sycophancy rather than through ability or virtue. Often used in historical texts describing corrupt courts.

 《
Shǐ史
jì记
 》
zhōng中
jì记
zǎi载
le了
xǔ许
duō多
nìng佞
xìng幸
de的
zhuàn传
jì记
 。

The Records of the Grand Historian contains biographies of many sycophants who gained imperial favor.

Lì历
shǐ史
shang上
 ,
nìng佞
xìng幸
wǎng往
wǎng往
dǎo导
zhì致
cháo朝
zhèng政
fǔ腐
bài败
 。

Throughout history, sycophants who curried favor with rulers often led to governmental corruption.

Show 1 more example
Xián贤
chén臣
yuǎn远
tuì退
ér而
nìng佞
xìng幸
dāng当
dào道
 ,
guó国
jiā家
wēi危
yǐ矣
 。

When worthy ministers are dismissed and sycophants hold power, the nation is in peril.