shēnshì

绅士

HSK 7-9Word · NounTraditional紳士

gentry; gentleman

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

gentry; a man of property and social standing

formal

Historical term referring to the local elite class (landlords, retired officials) in pre-modern China, especially during the late Qing and Republican era.

Zhè这
wèi位
kāi开
míng明
shēn绅
shì士
zī资
zhù助
le了
dāng当
dì地
de的
xué学
xiào校
 。

This enlightened gentleman funded the local school.

Zài在
jiù旧
shè社
huì会
 ,
xiāng乡
shēn绅
hé和
shì士
shēn绅
shì是
dì地
fāng方
de的
shí实
jì际
guǎn管
lǐ理
zhě者
 。

In the old society, local gentry were the actual administrators of the area.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
chū出
shēn身
yú于
yī一
gè个
fù富
yù裕
de的
shēn绅
shì士
jiā家
tíng庭
 。

He came from a wealthy gentry family.

2.

noun

gentleman; a man of refined manners and good upbringing

formal

Modern usage, describing a man who is polite, well-mannered, and behaves with courtesy and integrity.

Tā他
wéi为
rén人
qiān谦
hé和
 ,
pō颇
yǒu有
shēn绅
shì士
fēng风
dù度
 。

He is modest and amiable, displaying true gentlemanly demeanor.

Yī一
wèi位
zhēn真
zhèng正
de的
shēn绅
shì士
yīng应
gāi该
zūn尊
zhòng重
tā他
rén人
 。

A true gentleman should respect others.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
qǐ起
shēn身
wèi为
nǚ女
shì士
ràng让
zuò座
 ,
biǎo表
xiàn现
de得
xiàng像
gè个
shēn绅
shì士
 。

He stood up to offer his seat to the lady, behaving like a gentleman.