shēn

绅

Character · NounTraditional紳

sash; gentry

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 8 examples
1.

noun

ancient large waist sash worn by scholar-officials

archaic

Used exclusively in classical or historical contexts to describe traditional formal attire accessories for high-ranking scholars and officials.

Gǔ古
dài代
rú儒
shēng生
yāo腰
jiān间
cháng常
jì系
shēn绅
dài带
yǐ以
shì示
shēn身
fèn份
 。

Ancient Confucian scholars often wore waist sashes to indicate their social status.

 《
Lún论
Yǔ》zhōng语
 》
céng中
tí曾
jí提
jūn及
zǐ君
yǔ子
shēn与
de绅
guān的
lián关
 联
 。

The Analects once mentioned the connection between gentlemen and sashes.

Show 1 more example
Gǔ古
huà画
lǐ里
de的
guān官
yuán员
dōu都
pèi佩
dài戴
zhe着
jīng精
zhì致
de的
shēn绅
 。

Officials in ancient paintings wore delicate waist sashes.

2.

noun

gentry; gentleman

neutral

A shortened and widely used modern term referring to local prominent, well-educated gentry class members, now also used colloquially for polite, well-mannered men.

Zhè这
wèi位
xiāng乡
shēn绅
rè热
xīn心
bāng帮
zhù助
cūn村
lǐ里
de的
pín贫
kùn困
hù户
 。

This local gentry member enthusiastically helped poor households in the village.

Jiù旧
shí时
dài代
de的
tǔ土
háo豪
liè劣
shēn绅
qī欺
yā压
bǎi百
xìng姓
 ,
zāo遭
dào到
rén人
mín民
tòng痛
hèn恨
 。

Local tyrants and evil gentry in the old era oppressed the people and were hated by them.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zài在
hǎi海
wài外
liú留
xué学
guī归
lái来
 ,
chéng成
wéi为
le了
shòu受
rén人
zūn尊
jìng敬
de的
xīn新
shēn绅
 。

After studying abroad, he became a respected new gentry member.

Zhè这
wèi位
shēn绅
fēng风
dù度
piān翩
piān翩
 ,
tán谈
tǔ吐
yōu优
yǎ雅
 。

This gentleman has elegant manners and refined speech.

Wǎn晚
qīng清
shí时
qī期
 ,
xiāng乡
shēn绅
zài在
dì地
fā方
zhì治
lǐ理
zhōng中
bàn扮
yǎn演
zhòng重
yào要
jué角
sè色
 。

During the late Qing Dynasty, local gentry played an important role in local governance.