士
unmarried man; scholar; soldier; professional; honorific title
Meanings
8 senses · 15 examplesnoun
unmarried man (ancient)
archaicUsed only in classical Chinese or formal historical contexts.
There are often descriptions of unmarried men in the Book of Songs.
In ancient times, all scholars were unmarried men.
noun
ancient scholar-official rank
archaicRefers to a social class in ancient Chinese feudal society.
The social hierarchy of the Zhou Dynasty was divided into Son of Heaven, vassals, grand officials, scholars, and commoners.
noun
scholar; intellectual
formalRefers to educated intellectuals, the traditional first social class in ancient China.
Ancient Chinese society divided people into four categories: scholars, farmers, artisans, and merchants.
He has read extensively and is a true scholar.
noun
soldier; serviceman
Refers to military personnel, common in modern formal and informal contexts.
This soldier is an excellent serviceman.
This victory greatly boosted the morale of the army.
noun
military rank
formalUsed in modern military rank systems, such as the rank system of some Western countries.
He was promoted from private to staff sergeant.
Corporal is the basic backbone of the military.
noun
professional technician
formalUsed to refer to professionals with specialized skills in modern society.
This hospital has many excellent doctors and nurses.
Midwives help mothers give birth smoothly.
noun
honorific title for person
formalUsed as a respectful or complimentary title for people, can refer to both genders.
Revolutionary martyrs gave their lives for the country.
This brave man saved three children in the fire.
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Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to this evening party.
noun
surname
A common Chinese family name.
My teacher's surname is Shi, his name is Shi Ming.