dàfū

大夫

Word · NounTraditional夫

ancient official; adult male

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

an ancient official title; senior official

archaic

Historical term for a senior official or minister in ancient China, often used in classical texts.

Qū屈
Yuán原
céng曾
rèn任
Chǔ楚
guó国
sān三
lǘ闾
dà大
fū夫
 。

Qu Yuan once served as the Sanlu Dafu of the State of Chu.

Gǔ古
dài代
de的
dà大
fū夫
yǒu有
hěn很
gāo高
de的
shè社
huì会
dì地
wèi位
 。

Ancient senior officials had high social status.

Show 1 more example
 《
Zhōu周
lǐ礼
 》
jì记
zǎi载
le了
xǔ许
duō多
bù不
tóng同
de的
dà大
fū夫
zhí职
wèi位
 。

The 'Rites of Zhou' records many different official positions of Dafu.

2.

noun

adult man; husband

literary

A classical and formal term for an adult male or a husband. Often found in idioms and classical literature.

Yī一
fū夫
dāng当
guān关
 ,
wàn万
fū夫
mò莫
kāi开
 。

If one man guards the pass, ten thousand cannot get through.

Tā她
xún寻
zhǎo找
yī一
wèi位
rú如
yì意
láng郎
jūn君
zuò作
wéi为
zì自
jǐ己
de的
fū夫
xù婿
 。

She is looking for an ideal husband.

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Pǐ匹
fū夫
yǒu有
zé责
 。

Every common man has his responsibility.