guā

刮

HSK 6Character · Verb

shave; apply; extort; blow (wind)

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 11 examples
1.

verb

to scrape off; to shave

Can be used for shaving hair, cleaning surfaces, or peeling thin layers.

Tā他
měi每
tiān天
zǎo早
shàng上
dōu都
guā刮
hú胡
zi子
 。

He shaves every morning.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
guō锅
shàng上
de的
jiāo焦
hú糊
guā刮
gān干
jìng净
 。

Please scrape the burnt residue off the pot.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
guā刮
diào掉
le了
qiáng墙
shàng上
de的
jiù旧
bì壁
zhǐ纸
 。

She scraped off the old wallpaper from the wall.

Bà爸
ba爸
zhèng正
zài在
guā刮
yú鱼
lín鳞
 。

Dad is scaling the fish.

Bié别
guā刮
huài坏
le了
zhuō桌
zi子
biǎo表
miàn面
de的
qī漆
 。

Don't scratch the paint on the table surface.

2.

verb

to spread; to apply

informal

Almost exclusively used for applying thick pastes or glues.

Tā他
zhèng正
zài在
gěi给
chuāng窗
hu户
guā刮
jiàng糨
zi子
tiē贴
chūn春
lián联
 。

He is spreading paste on the window to put up Spring Festival couplets.

Mù木
gōng工
guā刮
le了
jiāo胶
bǎ把
liǎng两
kuài块
mù木
bǎn板
zhān粘
qǐ起
lái来
 。

The carpenter spread glue to stick the two wooden boards together.

3.

verb

to extort; to squeeze out

derogatory

Has a derogatory connotation, refers to illegally extracting money or goods from others.

Jiù旧
shè社
huì会
dì地
zhǔ主
cháng常
cháng常
guā刮
xuē削
nóng农
mín民
de的
xuè血
hàn汗
qián钱
 。

Landlords in the old society often extorted the hard-earned money of farmers.

Hēi黑
xīn心
shāng商
jiā家
guā刮
qǔ取
xiāo消
fèi费
zhě者
de的
gāo高
é额
lì利
rùn润
 。

Unscrupulous merchants extort high profits from consumers.

4.

verb

to blow (wind)

informal

Often used in colloquial speech to describe wind picking up or blowing strongly, sometimes written as 颳 in traditional characters.

Yòu又
guā刮
qǐ起
fēng风
lái来
le了
 ,
kuài快
bǎ把
chuāng窗
hu户
guān关
shàng上
 。

The wind is picking up again, close the window quickly.

Dōng冬
tiān天
guā刮
xī西
běi北
fēng风
de的
shí时
hòu候
tè特
bié别
lěng冷
 。

It's especially cold when the northwest wind blows in winter.