shān

舢

Character · Noun · Measure word · Proper nounTraditional山

mountain; hill; anything resembling a mountain

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 8 examples
1.

noun

mountain; hill; elevated landform

The most common meaning. Can refer to natural mountains or hills of any size.

Tài泰
Shān山
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
wǔ五
yuè岳
zhī之
shǒu首
 。

Mount Tai is the foremost of the Five Great Mountains of China.

Wǒ我
men们
míng明
tiān天
yào要
qù去
pá爬
shān山
 。

We are going mountain climbing tomorrow.

Show 1 more example
Yuǎn远
chù处
yǒu有
lián连
mián绵
qǐ起
fú伏
de的
qún群
shān山
 。

In the distance there are continuous undulating mountains.

2.

noun

anything shaped like a mountain; pile; heap

Used metaphorically for things that are piled up high or have a triangular/mountain-like shape.

Zhuō桌
shàng上
duī堆
zhe着
shān山
yī一
yàng样
de的
wén文
jiàn件
 。

There was a mountain of documents piled on the desk.

Zhè这
zuò座
jiàn建
zhù筑
yǒu有
shān山
qiáng墙
shè设
jì计
 。

This building has a gable wall design.

3.

noun

burial mound; barrow

archaic

Archaic or dialectal usage referring to burial mounds.

Gǔ古
shān山
zhī之
shàng上
cǎo草
mù木
cōng葱
lóng茏
 。

The ancient burial mound was overgrown with vegetation.

4.

measure word

measure word for things in piles or stacks

dialect

Regional/dialectal measure word, less common in standard Mandarin.

yī一
shān山
chái柴
huo火

a pile of firewood

5.

proper noun

Shan (surname)

A Chinese surname.

Shān山
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
yī一
wèi位
zhù著
míng名
de的
xué学
zhě者
 。

Mr. Shan is a famous scholar.