gǔ

谷

Character · Noun

valley; cereal crops; surname Gu

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 12 examples
1.

noun

valley; gorge

Often used to describe narrow, enclosed natural landforms, can be paired with descriptive adjectives.

Wàn万
zhàng丈
shēn深
gǔ谷
lǐ里
huí回
dàng荡
zhe着
qīng清
cuì脆
de的
niǎo鸟
míng鸣
shēng声
 。

The crisp sound of birds echoes in the thousand-foot-deep valley.

Zhè这
tiáo条
xiǎo小
lù路
wān蜿
yán蜒
chuān穿
guò过
yōu幽
jìng静
de的
shān山
gǔ谷
 。

This small path winds through the quiet mountain valley.

Show 3 more examples
Hóng洪
shuǐ水
shùn顺
zhe着
shān山
gǔ谷
chōng冲
jìn进
le了
shān山
xià下
de的
cūn村
zhuāng庄
 。

The flood rushed down the valley into the village at the foot of the mountain.

Tú徒
bù步
lǚ旅
xíng行
zhě者
zài在
xiá峡
gǔ谷
zhōng中
zhǎo找
dào到
le了
yī一
chù处
ān安
quán全
de的
yíng营
dì地
 。

The hiker found a safe campsite in the gorge.

Yáng阳
guāng光
tòu透
guò过
yún云
céng层
sǎ洒
zài在
yōu幽
shēn深
de的
shān山
gǔ谷
zhōng中
 。

Sunlight filters through the clouds and shines on the deep valley.

2.

noun

surname Gu

A common Chinese surname, mainly used as a family name.

Gǔ谷
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
zī资
shēn深
gōng工
chéng程
shī师
 。

Mr. Gu is a senior engineer at our company.

Gǔ谷
lǎo老
shī师
zài在
běi北
jīng京
dà大
xué学
jiāo教
zhōng中
guó国
gǔ古
dài代
wén文
xué学
 。

Teacher Gu teaches ancient Chinese literature at Peking University.

3.

noun

cereal crops; grains

formal

General term for grain crops such as rice, wheat, corn, etc.

Jīn今
nián年
de的
bǎi百
gǔ谷
fēng丰
shōu收
 ,
nóng农
mín民
men们
dōu都
lù露
chū出
le了
xiào笑
róng容
 。

This year's grain harvest is bumper, and the farmers all smile.

Wǔ五
gǔ谷
zá杂
liáng粮
fù富
hán含
shān膳
shí食
xiān纤
wéi维
hé和
duō多
zhǒng种
wéi维
shēng生
sù素
 。

Whole grains are rich in dietary fiber and various vitamins.

4.

noun

foxtail millet

Refers specifically to foxtail millet, a type of dryland grain crop, also refers to its straw and ears.

Yé爷
ye爷
zài在
yuàn院
zi子
lǐ里
zhòng种
le了
yī一
piàn片
gǔ谷
zi子
 ,
qiū秋
tiān天
jiù就
néng能
shōu收
huò获
gǔ谷
suì穗
le了
 。

Grandpa planted a patch of foxtail millet in the yard, and we can harvest the ears in autumn.

Gǔ谷
cǎo草
kě可
yǐ以
yòng用
lái来
wèi喂
yǎng养
niú牛
yáng羊
 ,
shì是
hěn很
hǎo好
de的
sì饲
liào料
 。

Foxtail millet straw can be used to feed cattle and sheep, it is very good feed.

5.

noun

rice; paddy rice

dialect

Used mainly in southern Chinese dialects, refers to rice or unhusked rice.

Zhè这
dài袋
gǔ谷
shì是
jīn今
nián年
xīn新
shōu收
de的
 ,
zhǔ煮
chū出
lái来
de的
fàn饭
tè特
bié别
xiāng香
 。

This bag of new rice harvested this year tastes especially fragrant when cooked.