shān

山

HSK 1Character · Noun · Adjective

mountain; hill; gable; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

noun

mountain; hill; peak

The most common usage, referring to a natural landform that rises prominently above its surroundings.

Nà那
zuò座
shān山
hěn很
gāo高
 ,
wǒ我
men们
huā花
le了
yī一
zhěng整
tiān天
cái才
pá爬
shàng上
qù去
 。

That mountain is very high; it took us all day to climb up.

Zhè这
lǐ里
qún群
shān山
huán环
rào绕
 ,
fēng风
jǐng景
fēi非
cháng常
měi美
lì丽
 。

This place is surrounded by mountains, and the scenery is very beautiful.

Show 3 more examples
Chūn春
tiān天
lái来
le了
 ,
shān山
shàng上
de的
huā花
dōu都
kāi开
le了
 。

Spring is here, and the flowers on the mountain are blooming.

Tā他
men们
zài在
shān山
jiǎo脚
xià下
jiàn建
le了
yī一
zuò座
xiǎo小
fáng房
zi子
 。

They built a small house at the foot of the mountain.

Yún云
wù雾
liáo缭
rào绕
zài在
bàn半
shān山
yāo腰
 。

Clouds and mist linger around the mountainside.

2.

adjective

shaped like a mountain; huge pile; massive amount

Used metaphorically to describe things that are piled up high or resemble a mountain in shape.

Tā他
zhuō桌
zi子
shàng上
de的
wén文
jiàn件
duī堆
de得
xiàng像
shān山
yī一
yàng样
 。

The documents on his desk are piled up like a mountain.

Zhè这
zhǐ只
shì是
bīng冰
shān山
yī一
jiǎo角
 ,
wèn问
tí题
qí其
shí实
hěn很
yán严
zhòng重
 。

This is just the tip of the iceberg; the problem is actually very serious.

Show 3 more examples
Kùn困
nán难
xiàng像
yī一
zuò座
dà大
shān山
dǎng挡
zài在
wǒ我
men们
miàn面
qián前
 。

Difficulties are like a great mountain blocking our way.

Guǎng广
chǎng场
shàng上
rén人
shān山
rén人
hǎi海
 ,
fēi非
cháng常
rè热
nao闹
 。

The square was packed with people, very lively.

Tā他
qiàn欠
xià下
de的
zhài债
xiàng像
shān山
yī一
yàng样
gāo高
 。

The debt he owes is as high as a mountain.

3.

noun

silkworm mount; straw frame for silkworms

dialect

A dialectal term referring to the frame or mount placed in a silkworm tray for silkworms to spin cocoons on.

Cán蚕
bǎo宝
bao宝
yǐ已
jīng经
shàng上
shān山
le了
 ,
guò过
jǐ几
tiān天
jiù就
néng能
jié结
jiǎn茧
 。

The silkworms have gone onto the mount; they will spin cocoons in a few days.

Nóng农
mín民
zhèng正
zài在
máng忙
zhe着
gěi给
cán蚕
dā搭
shān山
 。

The farmers are busy setting up mounts for the silkworms.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zuò座
shān山
shàng上
jǐ挤
mǎn满
le了
zhèng正
zài在
tǔ吐
sī丝
de的
cán蚕
 。

This mount is crowded with silkworms spinning silk.

Cán蚕
shàng上
shān山
yǐ以
hòu后
 ,
yào要
tè特
bié别
zhù注
yǐ意
bǎo保
chí持
shì室
nèi内
de的
wēn温
dù度
 。

Once the silkworms go onto the mount, pay special attention to maintaining the room temperature.

Yòng用
dào稻
cǎo草
zā扎
de的
shān山
hěn很
shì适
hé合
yǎng养
cán蚕
 。

Mounts made of rice straw are very suitable for raising silkworms.

4.

noun

gable (wall)

formal

Refers to the triangular part of a wall at the end of a ridged roof.

Zhè这
dòng栋
fáng房
zi子
de的
fáng房
shān山
shì是
hóng红
sè色
de的
 ,
hěn很
xiǎn显
yǎn眼
 。

The gable wall of this house is red and very eye-catching.

Gōng工
rén人
men们
zhèng正
zài在
xiū修
shàn缮
xī西
cè侧
de的
shān山
qiáng墙
 。

The workers are repairing the gable on the west side.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
jiàn建
zhù筑
de的
shān山
qiáng墙
shàng上
wǎng往
wǎng往
yǒu有
jīng精
měi美
de的
diāo雕
kè刻
 。

The gable walls of ancient architecture often have exquisite carvings.

Bào暴
yǔ雨
guò过
hòu后
 ,
fā发
xiàn现
shān山
qiáng墙
yǒu有
xiē些
lòu漏
shuǐ水
 。

After the rainstorm, it was found that the gable wall was leaking a bit.

Zhè这
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
yìng硬
shān山
dǐng顶
shì式
de的
shān山
qiáng墙
jié结
gòu构
 。

This is a structural gable of the flush gable roof style.

5.

noun

Shan (a Chinese surname)

A Chinese surname.

Nín你
hǎo好
 ,
wǒ我
miǎn免
guì贵
xìng姓
Shān山
 。

Hello, my humble surname is Shan.

Shān山
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
lì历
shǐ史
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Teacher Shan is the history teacher at our school.

Show 3 more examples
Nín您
rèn认
shi识
xìng姓
Shān山
de的
péng朋
you友
ma吗
 ?

Do you know any friends with the surname Shan?

Shān山
xiān先
sheng生
 ,
qǐng请
zhè这
biān边
zuò坐
 。

Mr. Shan, please sit here.

Zài在
lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
 ,
Shān山
xìng姓
yě也
chū出
guò过
bù不
shǎo少
míng名
rén人
 。

Throughout history, the Shan family has produced quite a few famous people.