hǎi

海

HSK 2Character · Noun · Adjective · Adverb

sea; ocean; large quantity; vast

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 40 examples
1.

noun

sea; ocean; large lake

Refers to large bodies of water, including seas, oceans, and sometimes large lakes.

Tài太
píng平
yáng洋
shì是
shì世
jiè界
shàng上
zuì最
dà大
de的
hǎi海
yáng洋
 。

The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.

Qīng青
hǎi海
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
de的
yí一
ge个
nèi内
lù陆
hú湖
 。

Qinghai is an inland lake in China.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
xǐ喜
huān欢
zài在
hǎi海
biān边
sàn散
bù步
 。

I like walking by the sea.

Lǐ里
hǎi海
shí实
jì际
shàng上
shì是
shì世
jiè界
shàng上
zuì最
dà大
de的
xián咸
shuǐ水
hú湖
 。

The Caspian Sea is actually the largest saltwater lake in the world.

Chuán船
zài在
hǎi海
shàng上
háng航
xíng行
le了
sān三
ge个
yuè月
 。

The ship sailed on the sea for three months.

2.

noun

vast expanse; large number

Used metaphorically to describe a large quantity or a vast expanse of similar things.

Guǎng广
chǎng场
shàng上
jǐ挤
mǎn满
le了
rén人
hǎi海
 。

The square was packed with a sea of people.

Tián田
yě野
lǐ里
shì是
yí一
piàn片
jīn金
sè色
de的
mài麦
hǎi海
 。

There was a golden sea of wheat in the field.

Show 3 more examples
Tiān天
shàng上
de的
yún云
xíng形
chéng成
le了
yún云
hǎi海
 。

The clouds in the sky formed a sea of clouds.

Qiú球
mí迷
men们
zǔ组
chéng成
le了
hóng红
sè色
de的
hǎi海
yáng洋
 。

The fans formed a red sea.

Shān山
pō坡
shàng上
kāi开
mǎn满
le了
huā花
 ,
xiàng像
huā花
de的
hǎi海
yáng洋
 。

The hillside was covered with flowers, like a sea of flowers.

3.

adjective

large; vast; capacious

Describes something large in size or capacity, often used in compound words.

Tā他
yòng用
hǎi海
wǎn碗
chī吃
fàn饭
 。

He eats with a large bowl.

Zhè这
ge个
rén人
yǒu有
hǎi海
yí一
yàng样
de的
xiōng胸
huái怀
 。

This person has a sea-like breadth of mind.

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Zhè这
ge个
shuǐ水
hú壶
yǒu有
hǎi海
liàng量
de的
róng容
liàng量
 。

This water bottle has a vast capacity.

Tā他
yǒu有
hǎi海
liàng量
de的
zhī知
shi识
 。

He has a vast amount of knowledge.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
tí提
gōng供
hǎi海
wǎn碗
miàn面
tiáo条
 。

This restaurant serves noodles in large bowls.

4.

adjective

foreign; overseas

literary

Historically used to refer to things coming from foreign countries, often in compound words.

Hǎi海
táng棠
huā花
shì是
yí一
zhǒng种
měi美
lì丽
de的
guān观
shǎng赏
zhí植
wù物
 。

Chinese flowering crabapple is a beautiful ornamental plant.

Hǎi海
zǎo枣
yuán原
chǎn产
yú于
xī西
yà亚
hé和
běi北
fēi非
 。

Date palms are originally from West Asia and North Africa.

Show 3 more examples
Hǎi海
mǎ马
shì是
yí一
zhǒng种
qí奇
tè特
de的
hǎi海
yáng洋
shēng生
wù物
 。

Seahorses are a unique marine creature.

Hǎi海
jiāo椒
shì是
sì四
chuān川
cài菜
de的
zhòng重
yào要
tiáo调
liào料
 。

Chili peppers are an important seasoning in Sichuan cuisine.

Hǎi海
tóng桐
shì是
yí一
zhǒng种
cháng常
jiàn见
de的
lǜ绿
huà化
zhí植
wù物
 。

Pittosporum is a common greening plant.

5.

adjective

very many; numerous

dialect

Used in dialects to describe a very large quantity, often followed by particles like '了' or '啦'.

Gōng公
yuán园
lǐ里
de的
rén人
kě可
hǎi海
la啦
 !

There are so many people in the park!

Jīn今
tiān天
lái来
kàn看
zhǎn展
lǎn览
de的
yóu游
kè客
hǎi海
le了
qù去
le了
 。

There were countless visitors to the exhibition today.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
tiáo条
jiē街
shàng上
de的
shāng商
diàn店
hǎi海
le了
 。

There are so many shops on this street.

Shān山
shàng上
de的
yě野
huā花
hǎi海
le了
qù去
le了
 。

There are countless wildflowers on the mountain.

Tú图
shū书
guǎn馆
lǐ里
de的
shū书
hǎi海
la啦
 !

There are so many books in the library!

6.

adverb

aimlessly; randomly

dialect

Used in dialects to describe doing something without a clear purpose or direction.

Tā他
zài在
fáng房
jiān间
lǐ里
hǎi海
zhǎo找
diū丢
shī失
de的
yào钥
shi匙
 。

He was searching aimlessly for the lost keys in the room.

Bié别
zài在
wǎng网
shàng上
hǎi海
kàn看
nà那
xiē些
méi没
yòng用
de的
dōng东
xi西
 。

Don't randomly look at useless things online.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
hǎi海
mà骂
le了
yí一
dùn顿
 ,
yě也
bù不
zhī知
dào道
zài在
mà骂
shuí谁
 。

He shouted abuse aimlessly, not knowing who he was scolding.

Xiǎo小
gǒu狗
zài在
gōng公
yuán园
lǐ里
hǎi海
pǎo跑
 。

The puppy ran around aimlessly in the park.

Tā他
hǎi海
fān翻
le了
bàn半
tiān天
chōu抽
tì屉
 ,
yě也
méi没
zhǎo找
dào到
wén文
jiàn件
 。

He rummaged aimlessly through the drawers for a long time but didn't find the document.

7.

adverb

excessively; unrestrainedly

dialect

Used in dialects to describe doing something without restraint or moderation.

Tā他
men们
zài在
jù聚
huì会
shàng上
hǎi海
chī吃
hǎi海
hē喝
 。

They ate and drank excessively at the party.

Bié别
hǎi海
huā花
qián钱
 ,
wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
shěng省
qián钱
 。

Don't spend money unrestrainedly; we need to save money.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
hǎi海
shuì睡
le了
yí一
zhěng整
tiān天
 ,
shén什
me么
yě也
méi没
zuò做
 。

He slept excessively the whole day and did nothing.

Hái孩
zi子
men们
zài在
jià假
qī期
lǐ里
hǎi海
wán玩
diàn电
nǎo脑
yóu游
xì戏
 。

The children played computer games excessively during the vacation.

Tā他
hǎi海
chōu抽
le了
hěn很
duō多
yān烟
 ,
ké咳
sòu嗽
bù不
zhǐ止
 。

He smoked excessively and couldn't stop coughing.

8.

noun

surname

Used as a surname.

Wǒ我
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
xìng姓
Hǎi海
 。

My friend's surname is Hai.

Hǎi海
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
jīng经
lǐ理
 。

Mr. Hai is the manager of our company.

Show 3 more examples
Hǎi海
lǎo老
shī师
jiāo教
wǒ我
men们
shù数
xué学
 。

Teacher Hai teaches us mathematics.

Hǎi海
zhè这
ge个
xìng姓
zài在
zhōng中
guó国
bù不
tài太
cháng常
jiàn见
 。

The surname Hai is not very common in China.

Hǎi海
tóng同
xué学
 ,
qǐng请
wèn问
nǐ你
lái来
zì自
nǎ哪
lǐ里
 ?

Classmate Hai, may I ask where you are from?