běntǔ

本土

HSK 6Word · Noun

native soil; homeland; metropole

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

native place; homeland; one's native soil

Emphasizes one's place of origin or roots.

Tā他
suī虽
zài在
guó国
wài外
shēng生
huó活
duō多
nián年
 ,
dàn但
xīn心
xì系
běn本
tǔ土
 。

Although he has lived abroad for many years, his heart remains in his homeland.

Bǎo保
hù护
běn本
tǔ土
wén文
huà化
fēi非
cháng常
zhòng重
yào要
 。

Protecting indigenous culture is very important.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
běn本
xiāng乡
běn本
tǔ土
de的
fāng方
yán言
 ,
wài外
dì地
rén人
hěn很
nán难
tīng听
dǒng懂
 。

This native local dialect is difficult for outsiders to understand.

2.

noun

inherent territory; homeland of a nation

formal

Refers to the core, historically established territory of a sovereign state.

Diào钓
yú鱼
dǎo岛
zì自
gǔ古
yǐ以
lái来
jiù就
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
de的
shén神
shèng圣
běn本
tǔ土
 。

The Diaoyu Islands have been China's sacred inherent territory since ancient times.

Bǎo保
wèi卫
guó国
jiā家
běn本
tǔ土
de的
ān安
quán全
shì是
jūn军
duì队
de的
shǒu首
yào要
rèn任
wu务
 。

Defending the security of the nation's homeland is the military's primary task.

3.

noun

metropole; colonial power's home country

formal

Used in historical/political contexts to contrast the colonizing nation's homeland with its overseas colonies.

Yīng英
guó国
de的
zhí殖
mín民
zhèng政
cè策
jiāng将
běn本
tǔ土
de的
lì利
yì益
zhì置
yú于
zhí殖
mín民
dì地
zhī之
shàng上
 。

British colonial policy prioritized the interests of the metropole over those of the colonies.

Dà大
liàng量
cái财
fù富
cóng从
zhí殖
mín民
dì地
liú流
xiàng向
le了
zhí殖
mín民
zhě者
de的
běn本
tǔ土
 。

A great deal of wealth flowed from the colonies to the colonizers' homeland.