tǔ

土

HSK 3Character · Noun · Adjective

soil; land; local; native

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 35 examples
1.

noun

soil; earth; dirt

Refers to the natural material on the Earth's surface in which plants grow.

Zhè这
piàn片
tǔ土
dì地
de的
huáng黄
tǔ土
hěn很
féi肥
wò沃
 。

The loess soil in this area is very fertile.

Hái孩
zi子
men们
zài在
yuàn院
zi子
lǐ里
wán玩
ní泥
tǔ土
 。

The children are playing with dirt in the yard.

Show 3 more examples
Shān山
shàng上
de的
tǔ土
pō坡
hěn很
dǒu陡
qiào峭
 。

The dirt slope on the mountain is very steep.

Yǔ雨
hòu后
ní泥
tǔ土
de的
wèi味
dào道
hěn很
qīng清
xīn新
 。

The smell of wet earth after rain is very fresh.

Tā他
yòng用
tǔ土
duī堆
le了
yī一
gè个
xiǎo小
chéng城
bǎo堡
 。

He built a small castle with dirt.

2.

noun

land; territory

Refers to the ground or area of land, especially in a political or geographical sense.

Wǒ我
men们
rè热
ài爱
zhè这
piàn片
tǔ土
dì地
 。

We love this land.

Zhè这
shì是
wǒ我
guó国
de的
lǐng领
tǔ土
 。

This is our country's territory.

Show 3 more examples
Nóng农
mín民
zài在
tǔ土
dì地
shàng上
gēng耕
zhòng种
 。

Farmers cultivate crops on the land.

Zhè这
piàn片
tǔ土
dì地
hěn很
shì适
hé合
zhòng种
zhí植
shuǐ水
dào稻
 。

This land is very suitable for growing rice.

Guó国
jiā家
bǎo保
hù护
zì自
jǐ己
de的
lǐng领
tǔ土
wán完
zhěng整
 。

The country protects its territorial integrity.

3.

adjective

local; native; regional

Describes something that belongs to or is characteristic of a particular place or region.

Zhè这
shì是
wǒ我
men们
zhè这
ér儿
de的
tǔ土
tè特
chǎn产
 。

This is our local specialty.

Tā他
shuō说
de的
tǔ土
huà话
wǒ我
tīng听
bù不
dǒng懂
 。

I can't understand the local dialect he's speaking.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
dì地
qū区
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
tǔ土
fēng风
sú俗
 。

This area has many local customs.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
tí提
gōng供
dì地
dào道
de的
tǔ土
cài菜
 。

This restaurant serves authentic local dishes.

Zhè这
xiē些
tǔ土
fāng方
fǎ法
hěn很
yǒu有
xiào效
 。

These local methods are very effective.

4.

adjective

folk; indigenous; non-modern

Refers to something traditional, folk, or not modern, often contrasted with foreign or Western (洋 yáng).

Zhè这
zhǒng种
tǔ土
fāng方
fǎ法
néng能
zhì治
liáo疗
xiǎo小
bìng病
 。

This folk method can treat minor illnesses.

Cūn村
lǐ里
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
tǔ土
zhuān专
jiā家
 。

There are many local experts in the village.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
tǔ土
yáng洋
jié结
hé合
fā发
zhǎn展
nóng农
yè业
 。

We should combine traditional and modern methods to develop agriculture.

Zhè这
shì是
yī一
běn本
guān关
yú于
mín民
jiān间
tǔ土
yì艺
shù术
de的
shū书
 。

This is a book about folk indigenous art.

Tǔ土
bàn办
fǎ法
yǒu有
shí时
hou候
bǐ比
yáng洋
bàn办
fǎ法
gèng更
shí实
yòng用
 。

Sometimes traditional methods are more practical than foreign ones.

5.

adjective

old-fashioned; unsophisticated; rustic

informal

Describes someone or something that is old-fashioned, unsophisticated, or not up-to-date with current trends.

Tā他
chuān穿
zhe着
dǎ打
bàn扮
yǒu有
diǎn点
tǔ土
qì气
 。

His clothing style is a bit old-fashioned.

Bié别
nà那
me么
tǔ土
tóu头
tǔ土
nǎo脑
de的
 ,
gēn跟
shàng上
shí时
dài代
ba吧
 。

Don't be so old-fashioned; keep up with the times.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
xiǎng想
fǎ法
tài太
tǔ土
le了
 ,
méi没
rén人
huì会
jiē接
shòu受
 。

This idea is too outdated; no one will accept it.

Tā她
jué觉
de得
nóng农
cūn村
shēng生
huó活
hěn很
tǔ土
 。

She thinks rural life is very unsophisticated.

Suī虽
rán然
tā他
kàn看
qǐ起
lái来
tǔ土
 ,
dàn但
hěn很
yǒu有
zhì智
huì慧
 。

Although he looks unsophisticated, he is very wise.

6.

noun

opium (raw, unprocessed)

technical

Refers to raw, unprocessed opium, a narcotic drug.

Jǐng警
fāng方
chá查
huò获
le了
yī一
pī批
yān烟
tǔ土
 。

The police seized a batch of raw opium.

Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
yā鸦
piàn片
bèi被
chēng称
wéi为
yān烟
tǔ土
 。

In history, opium was called 'yan tu' (raw opium).

Show 3 more examples
Yān烟
tǔ土
duì对
rén人
tǐ体
wēi危
hài害
jí极
dà大
 。

Raw opium is extremely harmful to the human body.

Zhè这
ge个
dì地
qū区
céng曾
jīng经
yǒu有
yān烟
tǔ土
jiāo交
yì易
 。

There used to be raw opium trade in this area.

Yān烟
tǔ土
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
dú毒
pǐn品
 。

Raw opium is a type of drug.

7.

noun

a surname

name

Refers to the Chinese surname Tu.

Tā他
xìng姓
Tǔ土
 ,
jiào叫
Tǔ土
Qiáng强
 。

His surname is Tu, and his given name is Qiang.

Tǔ土
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
xīn新
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Mr. Tu is our new teacher.

Show 3 more examples
Tǔ土
zhè这
ge个
xìng姓
zài在
Zhōng中
guó国
bù不
tài太
cháng常
jiàn见
 。

The surname Tu is not very common in China.

Wǒ我
yǒu有
ge个
péng朋
yǒu友
xìng姓
Tǔ土
 。

I have a friend whose surname is Tu.

Tǔ土
lǎo老
shī师
lái来
zì自
Běi北
jīng京
 。

Teacher Tu is from Beijing.