shí

祏

Character · Noun · AdjectiveTraditional石

stone; rock; stele; stone chamber; unit of capacity

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 10 examples
1.

noun

stone; rock

The most common meaning, referring to mineral matter or rock.

Hé河
biān边
yǒu有
xǔ许
duō多
xiǎo小
shí石
zi子
 。

There are many small pebbles by the riverside.

Zhè这
zuò座
shān山
shì是
yóu由
huā花
gāng岗
yán岩
gòu构
chéng成
de的
 。

This mountain is composed of granite.

Show 1 more example
Shí石
tou头
bèi被
yòng用
lái来
jiàn建
zào造
fáng房
wū屋
 。

Stones were used to build houses.

2.

noun

stone chamber in ancient ancestral temples for storing spirit tablets

archaic

Refers to the stone room in ancient ancestral temples where spirit tablets (神主) of ancestors were enshrined. A specialized term in classical architecture and ritual studies.

Gǔ古
dài代
zōng宗
miào庙
shè设
yǒu有
shí石
shì室
 ,
yǐ以
cáng藏
shén神
zhǔ主
 。

Ancient ancestral temples had stone chambers for storing spirit tablets.

Kǎo考
gǔ古
xué学
jiā家
fā发
xiàn现
le了
Zhōu周
dài代
zōng宗
miào庙
shí石
shì室
de的
yí遗
jì迹
 。

Archaeologists discovered the remains of Zhou dynasty ancestral temple stone chambers.

Show 1 more example
Shí石
shì室
zhōng中
gòng供
fèng奉
zhe着
xiān先
zǔ祖
de的
shén神
zhǔ主
pái牌
wèi位
 。

The spirit tablets of ancestors were enshrined in the stone chamber.

3.

noun

stele; stone tablet; stone inscription

Refers to stone monuments with inscriptions, often used for commemoration or recording texts.

Wǒ我
men们
zài在
shān山
jiǎo脚
xià下
fā发
xiàn现
le了
yī一
kuài块
gǔ古
shí石
 。

We discovered an ancient stele at the foot of the mountain.

Mù墓
bēi碑
shàng上
kè刻
zhe着
shì逝
zhě者
de的
míng名
zi字
 。

The tombstone is engraved with the name of the deceased.

4.

adjective

stone-like; petrified; hard as stone

Used to describe something that has hardened or become rigid like stone.

Yóu由
yú于
nián年
dài代
jiǔ久
yuǎn远
 ,
zhè这
xiē些
mù木
tou头
yǐ已
jīng经
shí石
huà化
le了
 。

Due to great age, this wood has become petrified.

Tā他
de的
biǎo表
qíng情
biàn变
de得
shí石
kè刻
yī一
bān般
yán严
sù肃
 。

His expression became as stern as a stone carving.

5.

noun

surname Shi

A Chinese family name.