chén

尘俗

Word · NounTraditional塵

dust; worldly; mortal world

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

dust; dirt; earth particles

Refers to fine particles of earth or soil that settle on surfaces.

Zhuō桌
miàn面
shàng上
luò落
le了
yī一
céng层
huī灰
 。

A layer of dust settled on the table.

Qì汽
chē车
shǐ驶
guò过
 ,
yáng扬
qǐ起
yī一
piàn片
chén尘
tǔ土
 。

The car drove by, kicking up a cloud of dust.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
jiàn件
gǔ古
dǒng董
yǐ已
jīng经
bèi被
shí时
guāng光
méng蒙
shàng上
le了
lì历
shǐ史
de的
chén尘
āi埃
 。

This antique has been covered with the dust of history by time.

2.

noun

the mortal world; the secular world; worldly affairs

literary

Often used in contrast to the spiritual, religious, or transcendent realms. Sense ❶ is the primary modern meaning (secular/worldly). Sense ❷ ('人间') is a more classical/literary usage for the human world.

Tā他
kàn看
pò破
le了
hóng红
chén尘
 ,
jué决
dìng定
chū出
jiā家
wéi为
sēng僧
 。

He saw through the vanity of the mortal world and decided to become a monk.

Zhè这
er儿
fǎng仿
fú佛
shì是
lìng另
yī一
shì世
jiè界
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
yī一
diǎn点
er儿
chén尘
sú俗
qì气
xī息
 。

This place seems like another world, without a hint of worldly atmosphere.

Show 2 more examples
Shī诗
rén人
bǐ笔
xià下
de的
chén尘
sú俗
chōng充
mǎn满
le了
bēi悲
huān欢
lí离
hé合
 。

The mortal world described by the poet is full of joys and sorrows, partings and reunions.

Tā他
yàn厌
juàn倦
le了
guān官
chǎng场
de的
chén尘
sú俗
 ,
guī归
yǐn隐
shān山
lín林
 。

He grew tired of the worldly affairs of the officialdom and retired to the mountains.