shuǐ

水

HSK 1Character · Noun · Measure word

water; river; liquid juice; extra income; measure word

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 32 examples
1.

noun

water; H2O

The most basic and common chemical substance on Earth, essential for all known forms of life.

Shuǐ水
zài在
cháng常
wēn温
xià下
shì是
tòu透
míng明
de的
yè液
tǐ体
 。

Water is a transparent liquid at room temperature.

Qǐng请
bāng帮
wǒ我
dào倒
yī一
bēi杯
rè热
shuǐ水
 。

Please pour me a cup of hot water.

Show 3 more examples
Shuǐ水
de的
fèi沸
diǎn点
zài在
biāo标
zhǔn准
dà大
qì气
yā压
xià下
shì是
1001
shè0
shì0
dù摄
 氏
 度
 。

The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius under standard atmospheric pressure.

Zhí植
wù物
xū需
yào要
yáng阳
guāng光
hé和
shuǐ水
cái才
néng能
shēng生
zhǎng长
 。

Plants need sunlight and water to grow.

Hē喝
le了
yī一
bēi杯
bīng冰
shuǐ水
 ,
wǒ我
gǎn感
jué觉
shū舒
fu服
duō多
le了
 。

After drinking a glass of ice water, I feel much better.

2.

noun

river; watercourse

Used to refer to specific named rivers in China.

Hàn汉
jiāng江
shì是
cháng长
jiāng江
de的
zhòng重
yào要
zhī支
liú流
 。

The Han River is an important tributary of the Yangtze River.

Huái淮
hé河
fā发
yuán源
yú于
hé河
nán南
shěng省
tóng桐
bǎi柏
shān山
qū区
 。

The Huai River originates from the Tongbai Mountains in Henan Province.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
tiáo条
shuǐ水
hěn很
qīng清
chè澈
 ,
kě可
yǐ以
zhí直
jiē接
kàn看
dào到
shuǐ水
dǐ底
de的
shí石
tou头
 。

This river is very clear, you can directly see the stones at the bottom.

Jiā家
xiāng乡
de的
shuǐ水
yǎng养
yù育
le了
yī一
dài代
yòu又
yī一
dài代
de的
cūn村
mín民
 。

The river in our hometown has nurtured generations of villagers.

Hěn很
duō多
chéng城
shì市
yī依
shuǐ水
ér而
jiàn建
 ,
fāng方
biàn便
qǔ取
shuǐ水
hé和
jiāo交
tōng通
 。

Many cities are built along rivers for convenient water access and transportation.

3.

noun

waters; rivers/lakes/seas/oceans

Used in compound words to refer to water-related areas and transportation.

Shuǐ水
lù陆
jiāo交
tōng通
shì是
lián连
jiē接
chéng城
shì市
de的
zhòng重
yào要
fāng方
shì式
 。

Land and water transportation is an important way to connect cities.

Zhè这
ge个
xiǎo小
zhèn镇
shì是
shuǐ水
shàng上
rén人
jiā家
de的
jù聚
jí集
dì地
 。

This small town is a gathering place for people living on boats.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
jiā加
qiáng强
shuǐ水
shàng上
jiāo交
tōng通
ān安
quán全
guǎn管
lǐ理
 。

We need to strengthen water traffic safety management.

Hàn旱
zāi灾
ràng让
dāng当
dì地
de的
shuǐ水
lù陆
yùn运
shū输
xiàn陷
rù入
tíng停
zhì滞
 。

The drought has caused land and water transportation in the area to stall.

Yán沿
hǎi海
chéng城
shì市
de的
jīng经
jì济
fā发
zhǎn展
hé和
shuǐ水
zī资
yuán源
mì密
qiè切
xiāng相
guān关
 。

The economic development of coastal cities is closely related to water resources.

4.

noun

thin liquid; juice

Often used with nouns for specific liquids like ink, medicine, or fruit juice.

Zhè这
píng瓶
mò墨
shuǐ水
de的
shuǐ水
tài太
duō多
le了
 ,
xiě写
chū出
lái来
de的
zì字
tài太
dàn淡
 。

There is too much water in this ink bottle, the written characters are too light.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
yào药
yào要
duì兑
shì适
liàng量
de的
shuǐ水
cái才
néng能
fú服
yòng用
 。

This medicine needs to be mixed with an appropriate amount of water before taking it.

Show 3 more examples
Chéng成
shú熟
de的
gān甘
zhe蔗
zhī汁
shuǐ水
hěn很
tián甜
 。

The juice of ripe sugarcane is very sweet.

Tā他
wǎng往
guǒ果
zhī汁
lǐ里
jiā加
le了
yī一
diǎn点
shuǐ水
xī稀
shì释
tián甜
wèi味
 。

He added a little water to the fruit juice to dilute the sweetness.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
nǎi奶
chá茶
de的
chá茶
wèi味
tài太
nóng浓
 ,
xū需
yào要
jiā加
xiē些
shuǐ水
 。

This milk tea has too strong a tea flavor, need to add some water.

5.

noun

extra fee; surcharge; additional income

formal

Used in formal business and financial contexts.

Zhè这
jiā家
jiǔ酒
diàn店
huì会
shōu收
qǔ取
15%1
de5
tiē%
shuǐ的
zuò贴
wéi水
fú作
wù为
fèi服
 务
 费
 。

This hotel will charge a 15% surcharge as a service fee.

Yín银
háng行
zhuǎn转
zhàng账
huì会
shōu收
qǔ取
yī一
dìng定
de的
huì汇
shuǐ水
 。

Banks charge a certain remittance fee for transfers.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zuò做
jiān兼
zhí职
dé得
dào到
le了
bù不
shǎo少
wài外
shuǐ快
shōu收
rù入
 。

He earned a lot of extra income from his part-time job.

Zhè这
jiā家
wài外
mào贸
gōng公
sī司
tōng通
guò过
huì汇
lǜ率
chà差
huò获
dé得
le了
bù不
shǎo少
wài外
shuǐ水
 。

This foreign trade company earned a lot of extra income through exchange rate differences.

Yǒu有
xiē些
shāng商
jiā家
huì会
tōu偷
tōu偷
shōu收
qǔ取
é额
wài外
de的
tiē贴
shuǐ水
 。

Some businesses secretly charge additional surcharges.

6.

measure word

wash (for laundry)

Used specifically to count how many times clothes have been washed.

Zhè这
jiàn件
yī衣
fu服
xǐ洗
le了
sān三
cì次
shuǐ水
yě也
méi没
yǒu有
tuì褪
sè色
 。

This clothes has been washed three times and has not faded.

Zhè这
tiáo条
kù裤
zi子
xǐ洗
le了
yī一
shuǐ水
jiù就
biàn变
de得
kuān宽
sōng松
le了
 。

This pair of pants became loose after one wash.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiàn件
chún纯
mián棉
chèn衬
shān衫
xǐ洗
le了
jǐ几
shuǐ水
hòu后
yī依
rán然
hěn很
róu柔
ruǎn软
 。

This cotton shirt has remained soft after several washes.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
miàn面
liào料
de的
yī衣
fu服
xǐ洗
jǐ几
cì次
shuǐ水
dōu都
bú不
huì会
biàn变
xíng形
 。

Clothes made of this fabric will not deform after several washes.

Xīn新
mǎi买
de的
niú牛
zǎi仔
kù裤
yào要
xiān先
guò过
shuǐ水
zài再
chuān穿
 。

You should wash new jeans once before wearing them.

7.

noun

water (surname)

A relatively common Chinese surname.

Shuǐ水
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Teacher Shui is our Chinese teacher.

Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
Shuǐ水
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

I know a friend whose surname is Shui.