shānshuǐ

山水

Word · Noun

landscape; scenery; landscape painting

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 8 examples
1.

noun

water flowing down from mountains; mountain stream

Refers specifically to natural water originating from higher elevations, often used in descriptive or literary contexts.

Shān山
shuǐ水
shùn顺
zhe着
shān山
gǔ谷
liú流
xià下
lái来
 ,
xíng形
chéng成
le了
yī一
tiáo条
xiǎo小
xī溪
 。

Mountain water flowed down the valley, forming a small stream.

Zhè这
lǐ里
de的
shān山
shuǐ水
qīng清
chè澈
jiàn见
dǐ底
 ,
kě可
yǐ以
zhí直
jiē接
yǐn饮
yòng用
 。

The mountain water here is crystal clear and safe to drink directly.

2.

noun

landscape; scenery with mountains and water; natural scenery

A central concept in traditional Chinese aesthetics, emphasizing the harmony between natural elements. Often used in tourism, poetry, and art contexts.

Guì桂
lín林
shān山
shuǐ水
jiǎ甲
tiān天
xià下
 。

Guilin's landscape is the best under heaven.

Tā他
tè特
bié别
xǐ喜
huan欢
xīn欣
shǎng赏
zì自
rán然
shān山
shuǐ水
 ,
měi每
nián年
dōu都
huì会
qù去
shān山
qū区
lǚ旅
yóu游
 。

He especially enjoys appreciating natural landscapes and travels to mountainous areas every year.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
lǐ里
de的
shān山
shuǐ水
fēng风
guāng光
xī吸
yǐn引
le了
wú无
shù数
yóu游
kè客
qián前
lái来
guān观
guāng光
 。

The scenic beauty here attracts countless tourists to visit.

3.

noun

landscape painting; painting of mountains and water

A major genre in traditional Chinese painting (国画), typically rendered in ink wash (水墨) techniques. Can refer to both the art form and individual works.

Zhè这
fú幅
pō泼
mò墨
shān山
shuǐ水
guà挂
zài在
kè客
tīng厅
lǐ里
hěn很
yǎ雅
zhì致
 。

This splashed-ink landscape painting looks very elegant hanging in the living room.

Zhōng中
guó国
gǔ古
dài代
shān山
shuǐ水
jiǎng讲
jiù究
yì意
jìng境
 ,
zhuī追
qiú求
shén神
yùn韵
 。

Ancient Chinese landscape painting emphasizes artistic conception and pursues spiritual resonance.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
zhèng正
zài在
xué学
xí习
chuán传
tǒng统
shān山
shuǐ水
jì技
fǎ法
 。

He is currently learning traditional landscape painting techniques.