shān

珊

Character · Noun · AdjectiveTraditional山

mountain; hill; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 9 examples
1.

noun

mountain; hill

Refers to natural land formations higher than hills, commonly used in daily speech.

Wǒ我
men们
zhōu周
mò末
yào要
qù去
pá爬
Tài泰
Shān山
 。

We will go climb Mount Tai this weekend.

Shān山
jiǎo脚
xià下
yǒu有
yī一
tiáo条
qīng清
chè澈
de的
xiǎo小
xī溪
 。

There is a clear stream at the foot of the mountain.

Show 3 more examples
Yuǎn远
chǔ处
de的
shān山
lián峦
lǒng笼
zhào罩
zài在
yún云
wù雾
lǐ里
 。

The distant mountains are shrouded in clouds and mist.

Zhè这
zuò座
shān山
lǐ里
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
yě野
shēng生
de的
dòng动
wù物
 。

There are many wild animals in this mountain.

Wǒ我
men们
zhù住
zài在
kào靠
shān山
de的
cūn村
zi子
lǐ里
 。

We live in a village close to the mountains.

2.

noun

mountainous area; countryside

formal

Used to refer to remote, mountainous rural regions.

Zhèng政
fǔ府
zhèng正
zài在
bāng帮
zhù助
shān山
mín民
gǎi改
shàn善
shēng生
huó活
tiáo条
jiàn件
 。

The government is helping mountain villagers improve their living conditions.

Shān山
lǐ里
de的
kōng空
qì气
tè特
bié别
xīn新
xiān鲜
 。

The air in the mountains is especially fresh.

3.

noun

surname

A common Chinese family name.

Shān山
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
xīn新
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Mr. Shan is our new teacher.

4.

adjective

like a mountain; stable

literary

Used in literary or formal fixed phrases.

Tā他
rú如
shān山
bān般
jiān坚
dìng定
de的
yì意
zhì志
ràng让
rén人
jìng敬
pèi佩
 。

His mountain-like firm will is admirable.