shāngōu

山沟

Word · NounTraditional山溝

mountain stream; valley; remote mountain area

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 9 examples
1.

noun

mountain stream; water channel in the mountains; ravine with flowing water

Refers to natural watercourses or drainage channels found in mountainous terrain, typically formed by rainwater or springs.

Yǔ雨
shuǐ水
shùn顺
zhe着
shān山
gōu沟
liú流
xià下
lái来
 。

Rainwater flows down the mountain stream.

Zhè这
tiáo条
shān山
gōu沟
cháng常
nián年
yǒu有
shuǐ水
 ,
shì是
cūn村
mín民
men们
de的
shuǐ水
yuán源
 。

This mountain stream has water all year round and serves as the villagers' water source.

2.

noun

valley; mountain valley; ravine; gully

Refers to the geographical depression or valley between mountains, which may or may not contain water.

Cūn村
zhuāng庄
zuò坐
luò落
zài在
yī一
tiáo条
xiá狭
cháng长
de的
shān山
gōu沟
lǐ里
 。

The village sits in a long, narrow valley.

Shān山
gōu沟
lǐ里
kāi开
mǎn满
le了
yě野
huā花
 ,
jǐng景
sè色
hěn很
měi美
 。

The valley is full of wildflowers; the scenery is beautiful.

Show 1 more example
Fēi飞
jī机
shī失
shì事
zhuì坠
luò落
zài在
piān偏
pì僻
de的
shān山
gōu沟
lǐ里
 。

The plane crashed in a remote mountain valley.

3.

noun

remote mountainous area; backwater; the sticks; isolated mountain region

informal

Often carries connotations of isolation, poverty, or backwardness, though this meaning has shifted with development. Frequently used in phrases like 穷山沟 (poor remote mountain area). The reduplicated form 山沟沟 emphasizes the remoteness.

Guò过
qù去
de的
qióng穷
shān山
gōu沟
 ,
rú如
jīn今
fù富
yù裕
qǐ起
lái来
le了
 。

The once-poor remote mountain area has become prosperous now.

Tā他
chū出
shēng生
zài在
xī西
běi北
de的
yī一
gè个
xiǎo小
shān山
gōu沟
lǐ里
 ,
hòu后
lái来
kǎo考
shàng上
le了
dà大
xué学
 。

He was born in a small remote mountain village in the northwest, and later got into university.

Show 2 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
shān山
gōu沟
gōu沟
lǐ里
zhōng终
yú于
tōng通
gōng公
lù路
le了
 ,
cūn村
mín民
men们
dōu都
hěn很
gāo高
xìng兴
 。

This remote mountain area finally has a road, and the villagers are all very happy.

Bié别
kàn看
tā他
cóng从
shān山
gōu沟
lǐ里
chū出
lái来
 ,
jiàn见
shi识
kě可
bù不
xiǎo小
 。

Don't think less of him just because he came from a remote mountain area—he's quite knowledgeable.