fùdān

负担

HSK 4Word · Verb · NounTraditional負擔

to bear; burden; responsibility

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 8 examples
1.

verb

to bear; to shoulder; to take on

Used for responsibilities, duties, work, expenses, etc. Often involves a sense of obligation.

Zhè这
bǐ笔
fèi费
yòng用
yóu由
gōng公
sī司
fù负
dān担
 。

This expense will be borne by the company.

Fù父
mǔ母
nián年
jì纪
dà大
le了
 ,
tā他
kāi开
shǐ始
fù负
dān担
qǐ起
jiā家
tíng庭
de的
zé责
rèn任
 。

As his parents get older, he has started to shoulder the family responsibilities.

Show 2 more examples
Guó国
jiā家
wèi为
nóng农
cūn村
xué学
shēng生
fù负
dān担
le了
quán全
bù部
xué学
fèi费
 。

The state covers all tuition fees for rural students.

Zhè这
gè个
xiàng项
mù目
fēng风
xiǎn险
tài太
dà大
 ,
méi没
rén人
yuàn愿
yì意
fù负
dān担
 。

This project is too risky, and no one is willing to take it on.

2.

noun

burden; load; responsibility; pressure

Refers to a thing or feeling that is heavy to bear, such as financial pressure, mental stress, or a duty.

Hái孩
zi子
de的
xué学
fèi费
shì是
jiā家
tíng庭
de的
yī一
dà大
fù负
dān担
 。

The child's tuition fee is a big financial burden for the family.

Cháng长
qī期
jiā加
bān班
gěi给
tā他
de的
xīn心
lǐ理
zào造
chéng成
le了
chén沉
zhòng重
fù负
dān担
 。

Long-term overtime work has put a heavy psychological burden on him.

Show 2 more examples
Zhèng政
fǔ府
chū出
tái台
zhèng政
cè策
yǐ以
jiǎn减
qīng轻
xiǎo小
wēi微
qǐ企
yè业
de的
shuì税
shōu收
fù负
dān担
 。

The government introduced policies to reduce the tax burden on small and micro enterprises.

Zhào照
gù顾
shēng生
bìng病
de的
fù父
mǔ母
 ,
jì既
shì是
zé责
rèn任
 ,
yě也
shì是
tián甜
mì蜜
de的
fù负
dān担
 。

Taking care of sick parents is both a responsibility and a sweet burden.