chǒu

丑

HSK 5Character · Noun · Proper noun · Adjective

second earthly branch; ugly; comic role in opera

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 14 examples
1.

noun

second of the twelve Earthly Branches

formal

Used in traditional Chinese calendrics, astronomy and fortune-telling.

Jīn今
nián年
shì是
chǒu丑
nián年
 ,
yě也
jiù就
shì是
niú牛
nián年
 。

This year is the Year of the Ox, corresponding to the Chou branch of the zodiac.

Zǐ子
shí时
guò过
hòu后
shì是
chǒu丑
shí时
 。

The hour after Zi is the Chou time slot.

2.

proper noun

surname Chou

neutral

A common Chinese family name.

Chǒu丑
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Teacher Chou is our Chinese teacher.

3.

adjective

ugly; unattractive in appearance

neutral

Describes physical appearance that is not conventionally attractive.

Zhè这
ge个
xiǎo小
yǎn演
yuán员
zhǎng长
xiàng相
suī虽
rán然
bù不
shuài帅
 ,
dàn但
yī一
diǎn点
yě也
bù不
chǒu丑
 。

This young actor isn't handsome, but he's not unattractive at all.

Tā她
jué觉
de得
zì自
jǐ己
de的
tóng童
nián年
zhào照
piàn片
hěn很
chǒu丑
 。

She thinks her childhood photos are unflattering.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
jiàn件
yī衣
fú服
de的
kuǎn款
shì式
yǒu有
diǎn点
chǒu丑
 。

The style of this clothing is a bit unflattering.

4.

adjective

disgusting; shameful; despised

neutral

Used to describe behavior, situations or images that are offensive or vulgar.

Tā他
zài在
gōng公
gòng共
chǎng场
hé合
zuò做
chū出
zhè这
zhǒng种
chǒu丑
tài态
 ,
zhēn真
ràng让
rén人
gān尴
gà尬
 。

He made such a spectacle in public, it's so embarrassing.

Zhè这
jiàn件
chǒu丑
wén闻
ràng让
gōng公
sī司
de的
shēng声
yù誉
shòu受
sǔn损
yán严
zhòng重
 。

This scandal seriously damaged the company's reputation.

5.

noun

shameful matter; embarrassing mistake

neutral

Refers to private or public embarrassing or discreditable events.

Zhè这
jiā家
de的
jiā家
chǒu丑
zhōng终
yú于
bèi被
wài外
rén人
chuán传
le了
chū出
qù去
 。

The family's dirty laundry was finally spread outside the household.

Tā他
zài在
bǐ比
sài赛
zhōng中
shuāi摔
le了
yī一
jiāo跤
 ,
dāng当
chǎng场
chū出
chǒu丑
 。

He tripped and fell during the competition, making a fool of himself on the spot.

6.

adjective

bad; poor in quality or temper

dialect

Used primarily in northern Chinese dialects to describe poor quality or a bad temper.

Wǒ我
yé爷
ye爷
de的
pí脾
qi气
hěn很
chǒu丑
 ,
jīng经
cháng常
fā发
huǒ火
 。

My grandpa has a terrible temper and often gets angry.

Zhè这
jiā家
fàn饭
diàn店
de的
fàn饭
cài菜
wèi味
dào道
hěn很
chǒu丑
 ,
zài再
yě也
bù不
qù去
le了
 。

The food at this restaurant tastes terrible, we won't come back again.

7.

noun

comic role in Chinese opera

formal

One of the four major role types in traditional Chinese opera, known for comedic and villainous characters.

Jīng京
jù剧
lǐ里
de的
chǒu丑
jué角
zǒng总
néng能
ràng让
guān观
zhòng众
pěng捧
fù腹
dà大
xiào笑
 。

The comic roles in Peking Opera always make the audience laugh out loud.

Zhè这
wèi位
yǎn演
yuán员
shàn擅
cháng长
bàn扮
yǎn演
wén文
chǒu丑
 ,
biǎo表
yǎn演
fēi非
cháng常
yōu幽
mò默
 。

This actor is good at playing literary clown roles, with very humorous performances.