zǐ

啙

Character · NounTraditional子

son; seed; first earthly branch; honorific

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 14 examples
1.

noun

son; child; offspring

Refers to one's child, particularly male, but can be used generally. Often used in compound words.

Tā他
shì是
dú独
shēng生
zǐ子
 。

He is an only child.

Fù父
zǐ子
liǎ俩
yì一
qǐ起
qù去
diào钓
yú鱼
 。

The father and son went fishing together.

Show 1 more example
Zǐ子
yuē曰
 :
xué学
ér而
shí时
xí习
zhī之
 。

The Master said: Is it not pleasant to learn with constant perseverance?

2.

noun

seed; egg; pit

Used for seeds of plants or eggs of fish/insects.

Zhè这
xiē些
guā瓜
zǐ子
hěn很
xiāng香
 。

These melon seeds are very fragrant.

Lián莲
zǐ子
yǒu有
qīng清
xīn心
de的
gōng功
xiào效
 。

Lotus seeds have the effect of clearing the heart.

Show 1 more example
Yú鱼
zǐ子
jiàng酱
shì是
hěn很
guì贵
de的
shí食
cái材
 。

Caviar is a very expensive ingredient.

3.

noun

honorific title for ancient philosophers or masters

archaic

Used in names of philosophers like Confucius, Mencius, etc. Also used as a respectful term for men in ancient times.

Kǒng孔
zǐ子
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
zuì最
wěi伟
dà大
de的
sī思
xiǎng想
jiā家
zhī之
yī一
 。

Confucius is one of China's greatest thinkers.

Lǎo老
zǐ子
Dào道
dé德
jīng经
yǐng影
xiǎng响
shēn深
yuǎn远
 。

Laozi's Tao Te Ching has profound influence.

Show 1 more example
Zhí执
zǐ子
zhī之
shǒu手
 ,
yǔ与
zǐ子
xié偕
lǎo老
 。

Hold your hand, and grow old with you.

4.

noun

first earthly branch

technical

Represents the rat in the Chinese zodiac. Also refers to the period from 11 PM to 1 AM.

Zǐ子
shí时
shì是
wǎn晚
shàng上
shí十
yī一
diǎn点
dào到
yī一
diǎn点
 。

The zi hour is from 11 PM to 1 AM.

Zǐ子
chǒu丑
yín寅
mǎo卯
shì是
dì地
zhī支
de的
qián前
sì四
wèi位
 。

Zi, chou, yin, mao are the first four earthly branches.

Show 1 more example
Zǐ子
shǔ鼠
shì是
shí十
èr二
shēng生
xiào肖
zhī之
shǒu首
 。

The rat (zi) is the first of the twelve zodiac animals.

5.

noun

interest (on money)

archaic

Used in financial contexts, often paired with 母 (principal).

Mǔ母
qián钱
shēng生
zǐ子
qián钱
 。

The principal begets interest (money begets money).

Zǐ子
jīn金
jiù就
shì是
lì利
xī息
 。

Zi jin means interest.