nǚ

女

HSK 1Character · Adjective · Noun · Pronoun

female; daughter; one of 28 lunar mansions

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 12 examples
1.

adjective

female; of women

Used to describe people, groups, or things related to women.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng工
chǎng厂
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
nǚ女
gōng工
rén人
 。

This factory has many female workers.

Wǒ我
men们
bān班
de的
nǚ女
xué学
shēng生
dōu都
hěn很
yōu优
xiù秀
 。

All the female students in our class are excellent.

Show 3 more examples
Nán男
nǚ女
píng平
děng等
shì是
jī基
běn本
de的
shè社
huì会
zhǔn准
zé则
 。

Gender equality is a basic social principle.

Tā她
shì是
yī一
wèi位
nǚ女
yī医
shēng生
 。

She is a female doctor.

Nǚ女
xìng性
zhǔ主
yì义
yùn运
dòng动
tuī推
dòng动
le了
shè社
huì会
biàn变
gé革
 。

The feminist movement has promoted social change.

2.

noun

daughter

Used to refer to one's female child, often paired with quantifiers or adjectives to indicate birth order.

Tā她
shì是
jiā家
lǐ里
de的
zhǎng长
nǚ女
 。

She is the eldest daughter in the family.

Zhè这
duì对
fū夫
qī妻
shēng生
ér儿
yù育
nǚ女
 ,
shēng生
huó活
píng平
dàn淡
xìng幸
fú福
 。

This couple has children and lives a peaceful and happy life.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
zhǐ只
yǒu有
yī一
gè个
nǚ女
ér儿
 ,
fēi非
cháng常
téng疼
ài爱
tā她
 。

She only has one daughter and loves her very much.

Lǎo老
lǐ李
jiā家
de的
xiǎo小
nǚ女
ér儿
kǎo考
shàng上
le了
míng名
pái牌
dà大
xué学
 。

The youngest daughter of Old Li's family was admitted to a top university.

Chuán传
tǒng统
guān观
niàn念
lǐ里
 ,
yǎng养
ér儿
fáng防
lǎo老
 ,
shēng生
nǚ女
yě也
yī一
yàng样
 。

In traditional concepts, raising sons to support parents in old age, but raising daughters works too.

3.

noun

one of the 28 lunar mansions

archaic

An ancient astronomical term, rarely used in modern daily conversation.

Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
tiān天
wén文
jì记
lù录
zhōng中
 ,
nǚ女
sù宿
wèi位
yú于
běi北
fāng方
xuán玄
wǔ武
qī七
sù宿
 。

In ancient astronomical records, the Nü lunar mansion is part of the Northern Xuanwu Seven Mansions.

4.

pronoun

you (archaic)

archaic

An archaic second-person pronoun, only used in classical Chinese texts.

Zài在
 《
Lún论
yǔ语
 》
zhōng中
 ,
kǒng孔
zǐ子
yǒu有
shí时
huì会
yòng用
 “
nǚ女
 ”
lái来
chēng称
hū呼
dì弟
zǐ子
 。

In The Analects, Confucius sometimes used "nǚ" to address his disciples.