zǐ

虸

Character · Noun · Pronoun · Adjective · Measure word · Proper nounTraditional子

son; seed; small; first earthly branch; master

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

11 senses · 24 examples
1.

noun

son; child

Originally referred to children of both sexes in classical Chinese, now specifically refers to son.

Tā他
shì是
wǒ我
de的
dú独
shēng生
zǐ子
 。

He is my only son.

Fù父
mǔ母
zǒng总
shì是
wèi为
zǐ子
nǚ女
cāo操
xīn心
 。

Parents always worry about their children.

Show 1 more example
Zhǎng长
zǐ子
jì继
chéng承
jiā家
yè业
 。

The eldest son inherits the family business.

2.

noun

person

Refers to a person, often used in compounds.

Nán男
zǐ子
yīng应
dāng当
yǒu有
dān担
dāng当
 。

A man should have a sense of responsibility.

Nǚ女
zǐ子
yě也
néng能
dǐng顶
bàn半
biān边
tiān天
 。

Women can also hold up half the sky.

3.

noun

learned man; master; gentleman

archaic

Archaic respectful term for learned men or teachers.

Kǒng孔
zǐ子
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
gǔ古
dài代
wěi伟
dà大
de的
sī思
xiǎng想
jiā家
 。

Confucius was a great thinker in ancient China.

Zhū诸
zǐ子
bǎi百
jiā家
de的
sī思
xiǎng想
yǐng影
xiǎng响
shēn深
yuǎn远
 。

The thoughts of the Hundred Schools of Thought had profound influence.

4.

pronoun

you (honorific)

archaic

Used in classical Chinese as an honorific 'you', especially for teachers or respected persons.

Zǐ子
yuē曰
 :
Xué学
ér而
shí时
xí习
zhī之
 。

The Master said: Is it not a pleasure to learn and practice what you learn?

Zǐ子
jiāng将
yān焉
zhī之
 ?

Where are you going, sir?

5.

noun

the first of the twelve Earthly Branches

technical

Used in traditional Chinese calendar and time-keeping systems.

Zǐ子
chǒu丑
yín寅
mǎo卯
shì是
dì地
zhī支
de的
qián前
sì四
wèi位
 。

Zi, Chou, Yin, Mao are the first four of the Earthly Branches.

Jiǎ甲
zǐ子
nián年
shì是
liù六
shí十
jiǎ甲
zǐ子
de的
dì第
yī一
nián年
 。

The year of Jiazi is the first year in the sexagenary cycle.

6.

noun

the period from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m.

Refers to the first double-hour period in the traditional Chinese time system.

Zǐ子
shí时
shì是
yīn阴
yáng阳
jiāo交
tì替
de的
shí时
kè刻
 。

The zi hour is the time when yin and yang alternate.

Tā他
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
shì是
zǐ子
shí时
rù入
shuì睡
 。

He goes to sleep at the zi hour every day.

7.

noun

viscount (fourth rank of nobility)

archaic

Historical term for the fourth of the five ranks of Chinese nobility (duke, marquis, earl, viscount, baron).

Gōng公
hóu侯
bó伯
zǐ子
nán男
shì是
gǔ古
dài代
de的
wǔ五
zhǒng种
jué爵
wèi位
 。

Duke, marquis, earl, viscount, and baron were the five ranks of nobility in ancient times.

8.

noun

seed

Refers to seeds of plants.

Zhè这
xiē些
guā瓜
zǐ子
kě可
yǐ以
zhǒng种
zài在
tǔ土
lǐ里
 。

These melon seeds can be planted in the soil.

Cài菜
zǐ子
yóu油
shì是
yòng用
yóu油
cài菜
zǐ子
zhà榨
de的
 。

Rapeseed oil is pressed from rapeseeds.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
zhǒng种
huā花
de的
zǐ子
hěn很
xiǎo小
 。

The seeds of this flower are very small.

9.

adjective

small; young; tender

Describes something small, young, or tender, often used in compounds.

Zǐ子
chù畜
xū需
yào要
jīng精
xīn心
zhào照
liào料
 。

Young livestock need careful attention.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
zǐ子
jiāng姜
hěn很
nèn嫩
 。

This young ginger is very tender.

Show 1 more example
Zǐ子
yú鱼
hái还
wèi未
zhǎng长
dà大
 。

The young fish have not yet grown up.

10.

measure word

measure word for slender things

Classifier for bundles of slender things that can be held between fingers.

Gěi给
wǒ我
yī一
zǐr子
xiàn儿
 线
 。

Give me a hank of thread.

Tā她
tóu头
fa发
diào掉
le了
yī一
zǐr子
 儿
 。

A lock of her hair fell out.

11.

proper noun

surname

Used as a family name.

Kǒng孔
zǐ子
xìng姓
Zǐ子
 。

Confucius's surname was Zi.

Zǐ子
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
zhè这
lǐ里
de的
fù负
zé责
rén人
 。

Mr. Zi is the person in charge here.