shù

束

HSK 3Character · Verb · Measure word · Noun

tie; bundle; restrain; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 22 examples
1.

verb

to tie; to bind; to fasten

Used for securing objects with rope, string, or fabric.

Tā他
bǎ把
yāo腰
shù束
shàng上
pí皮
dài带
 。

He fastened a leather belt around his waist.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
zhè这
xiē些
chái柴
huo火
shù束
jǐn紧
 。

Please tie these firewood bundles tightly.

Show 3 more examples
Mā妈
ma妈
shù束
jǐn紧
le了
wǒ我
de的
xié鞋
dài带
 。

Mom tightened my shoelaces.

Tā他
yòng用
sī丝
dài带
shù束
zhù住
le了
lǐ礼
wù物
hé盒
 。

He tied a ribbon around the gift box.

Shù束
fà发
shì是
gǔ古
dài代
hàn汉
zú族
de的
chuán传
tǒng统
fà发
xíng型
 。

Tying up hair was a traditional Han Chinese hairstyle in ancient times.

2.

measure word

bundle; bunch; sheaf

Used for grouped or bundled items, especially flowers, straw, or similar objects.

Wǒ我
mǎi买
le了
yī一
shù束
xiān鲜
huā花
sòng送
gěi给
lǎo老
shī师
 。

I bought a bunch of flowers to give to my teacher.

Nóng农
mín民
duī堆
le了
yī一
kǔn捆
kǔn捆
dào稻
cǎo草
zài在
yuàn院
zi子
lǐ里
 。

The farmer piled sheaves of straw in the courtyard.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
gěi给
wǒ我
yī一
shù束
xiāng香
cài菜
 。

Please give me a bunch of cilantro.

Tā他
káng扛
le了
yī一
shù束
gān干
shù树
zhī枝
huí回
jiā家
 。

He carried a bundle of dry branches home.

Zhuō桌
shàng上
bǎi摆
zhe着
yī一
shù束
xiàng向
rì日
kuí葵
 。

A bouquet of sunflowers sits on the table.

3.

noun

beam; ray; bundle-shaped object

Refers to thin, elongated concentrated substances or light beams.

Yáng阳
guāng光
tòu透
guò过
chuāng窗
hù户
xíng形
chéng成
le了
yī一
shù束
guāng光
 。

Sunlight formed a beam through the window.

Kē科
xué学
jiā家
yán研
jiū究
le了
diàn电
zǐ子
shù束
de的
yùn运
dòng动
guī规
lǜ律
 。

Scientists studied the movement rules of electron beams.

Show 3 more examples
Jī激
guāng光
shù束
kě可
yǐ以
yòng用
lái来
qiē切
gē割
jīn金
shǔ属
 。

Laser beams can be used to cut metal.

Shǒu手
diàn电
tǒng筒
shè射
chū出
yī一
shù束
qiáng强
guāng光
 。

The flashlight shot out a strong beam of light.

Zhè这
shù束
shè射
xiàn线
kě可
yǐ以
chuān穿
tòu透
báo薄
mù木
bǎn板
 。

This beam of rays can penetrate thin wooden boards.

4.

verb

to restrain; to control; to restrict

Used for limiting one's own behavior or regulating others' actions.

Tā他
tài太
jū拘
yú于
lǐ礼
jié节
 ,
xiǎn显
de得
hěn很
jū拘
shù束
 。

He is too formal about etiquette and looks very restrained.

Hái孩
zi子
zài在
jiā家
zǒng总
shì是
shù束
shǒu手
shù束
jiǎo脚
 ,
bù不
gǎn敢
suí随
biàn便
wán玩
 。

The child is always restricted at home and dares not play freely.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
yào要
yuē约
shù束
zì自
jǐ己
de的
yán言
xíng行
 。

We need to restrain our words and actions.

Tā他
bèi被
guī规
zé则
shù束
zhù住
le了
shǒu手
jiǎo脚
 ,
wú无
fǎ法
fā发
huī挥
chuàng创
yì意
 。

He was restricted by rules and could not bring his creativity into play.

Lǎo老
shī师
tí提
xǐng醒
dà大
jiā家
bù不
yào要
jū拘
shù束
 ,
fàng放
sōng松
yī一
diǎn点
 。

The teacher reminded everyone not to be restrained and relax a bit.

5.

noun

Shu (surname)

A common Chinese family name.

Shù束
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
jīng经
lǐ理
 。

Mr. Shu is the new manager of our company.

Wǒ我
yǒu有
gè个
tóng同
shì事
xìng姓
Shù束
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jiào叫
tā他
Shù束
lǎo老
shī师
 。

I have a colleague with the surname Shu, everyone calls him Teacher Shu.