nán

男

HSK 1Character · Adjective · Noun

male; son; noble title; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 11 examples
1.

adjective

male; masculine (opposite of female)

Used to describe gender, often paired with 女 to indicate male-female pairs.

Zhè这
gè个
bān班
jí级
lǐ里
yǒu有
202
gè0
nán个
xué男
shēng学
hé生
15和
gè1
nǚ5
xué个
shēng女
 学
 生
 。

There are 20 male students and 15 female students in this class.

Jiē街
dào道
shàng上
zǒu走
lái来
yī一
nán男
yī一
nǚ女
 ,
kàn看
qǐ起
lái来
shì是
yī一
duì对
qíng情
lǚ侣
 。

A man and a woman walked down the street, they look like a couple.

Show 3 more examples
nán男
cè厕
suǒ所

men's restroom

nán男
chèn衬
shān衫

men's shirt

nán男
gāo高
yīn音

tenor

2.

noun

son; male child

formal

Often used in formal or classical contexts, especially with modifiers like 长 (eldest).

Tā他
shì是
jiā家
lǐ里
de的
zhǎng长
nán男
 ,
xū需
yào要
chéng承
dān担
gèng更
duō多
de的
jiā家
tíng庭
zé责
rèn任
 。

He is the eldest son of the family and needs to take on more family responsibilities.

Lǎo老
liǎng两
kǒu口
yǒu有
liǎng两
gè个
nán男
hé和
yī一
gè个
nǚ女
 。

The elderly couple have two sons and one daughter.

Show 1 more example
shēng生
nán男
hái还
shì是
shēng生
nǚ女

give birth to a boy or a girl

3.

noun

surname Nan

neutral

Used as a family name, rare in modern China.

Wǒ我
de的
lǎo老
shī师
xìng姓
nán男
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jiào叫
tā他
nán男
lǎo老
shī师
 。

My teacher's surname is Nan, everyone calls him Teacher Nan.

4.

noun

baron (5th rank of feudal nobility)

archaic

A historical term used only in discussions of ancient Chinese feudal rank systems.

Tā他
bèi被
fēng封
wéi为
nán男
jué爵
 ,
chéng成
wéi为
le了
guì贵
zú族
de的
yī一
yuán员
 。

He was granted the title of baron and became a member of the nobility.

gōng公
hóu侯
bó伯
zǐ子
nán男
shì是
zhōng中
guó国
gǔ古
dài代
de的
wǔ五
děng等
jué爵
wèi位
 。

Duke, marquis, count, viscount, baron are the five ranks of ancient Chinese nobility.