xiānsheng

先生

HSK 1Word · Noun

teacher; Mr.; husband

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 11 examples
1.

noun

teacher (respectful term)

Used as a respectful term for a teacher or instructor.

Lǐ李
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Mr. Li is our Chinese teacher.

Qǐng请
jiào教
xiān先
sheng生
yī一
gè个
wèn问
tí题
 。

I would like to ask the teacher a question.

2.

noun

Mr.; sir; gentleman

honorific

Used as a title before surnames (e.g., 王先生) or as a polite address for adult men.

Wáng王
xiān先
sheng生
 ,
nín您
hǎo好
 !

Hello, Mr. Wang!

Xiān先
sheng生
 ,
qǐng请
wèn问
nín您
xū需
yào要
shén什
me么
bāng帮
zhù助
 ?

Sir, may I ask what assistance you need?

3.

noun

husband (used with pronoun modifier)

Always used with a possessive pronoun (我, 你, 她, etc.) before it. Cannot stand alone without a modifier in this sense.

Tā她
xiān先
sheng生
chū出
chāi差
qù去
le了
 。

Her husband has gone on a business trip.

Wǒ我
xiān先
sheng生
bù不
zài在
jiā家
 。

My husband is not at home.

4.

noun

doctor (dialectal)

dialect

Regional usage, primarily found in some southern dialect areas.

Qǐng请
xiān先
sheng生
lái来
kàn看
kan看
bìng病
 。

Please ask the doctor to come and see the illness.

5.

noun

accountant; bookkeeper (archaic)

archaic

Historical usage in traditional shops and businesses.

Tā他
zài在
shāng商
hào号
dāng当
xiān先
sheng生
 。

He worked as an accountant in the trading firm.

Jiù旧
shí时
de的
xiān先
sheng生
yào要
huì会
suàn算
pan盘
 。

Accountants in the old days had to know how to use an abacus.

6.

noun

fortune teller; geomancer; storyteller (archaic occupational term)

archaic

Refers to various traditional folk practitioners.

Suàn算
mìng命
xiān先
sheng生
shuō说
tā他
jīn今
nián年
huì会
fā发
cái财
 。

The fortune teller said he would get rich this year.

Shuō说
shū书
xiān先
sheng生
jiǎng讲
de的
gù故
shi事
hěn很
jīng精
cǎi彩
 。

The stories told by the storyteller were wonderful.