dàn

旦

Character · Noun · Measure word

morning; certain day; female opera role; denier

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 17 examples
1.

noun

daybreak; morning; dawn

literary

Often used in fixed phrases and literary contexts.

Tā他
gōng工
zuò作
dào到
tōng通
xiāo宵
dá达
dàn旦
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
wán完
chéng成
le了
xiàng项
mù目
 。

He worked until dawn and finally finished the project.

Zhàn战
shì士
men们
zhěn枕
gē戈
dài待
dàn旦
 ,
shí时
kè刻
zhǔn准
bèi备
yìng迎
zhàn战
dí敌
rén人
 。

The soldiers laid their weapons on their pillows and waited for dawn, ready to fight the enemy at any moment.

Show 3 more examples
Zhāo朝
dàn旦
de的
yáng阳
guāng光
sǎ洒
zài在
jìng静
mì谧
de的
hú湖
miàn面
shàng上
 。

Morning sunlight shines on the tranquil lake surface.

Rì日
yè夜
dàn旦
xī夕
xiāng相
bàn伴
de的
péng朋
you友
rú如
jīn今
gè各
bēn奔
dōng东
xī西
 。

Friends who accompanied each other day and night have now gone their separate ways.

Shī诗
rén人
zài在
shī诗
zhōng中
miáo描
huì绘
le了
dàn旦
mù暮
de的
shān山
cūn村
měi美
jǐng景
 。

The poet depicted the beautiful mountain village scenery at dawn and dusk in his poem.

2.

noun

certain day; day

neutral

Used in fixed phrases to refer to a specific or hypothetical day.

Yī一
dàn旦
yù遇
dào到
kùn困
nán难
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yào要
jí及
shí时
xún寻
qiú求
bāng帮
zhù助
 。

Once we encounter difficulties, we should seek help in a timely manner.

Yuán元
dàn旦
shì是
měi每
nián年
de的
dì第
yī一
tiān天
 。

New Year's Day is the first day of each year.

Show 3 more examples
Yī一
dàn旦
xià下
dìng定
jué决
xīn心
 ,
jiù就
yào要
jiān坚
chí持
dào到
dǐ底
 。

Once you make up your mind, you must stick to it until the end.

Shèng圣
dàn诞
dàn旦
shì是
xī西
fāng方
guó国
jiā家
de的
zhòng重
yào要
jié节
rì日
 。

Christmas Day is an important holiday in Western countries.

Yī一
dàn旦
cuò错
guò过
zhè这
tàng趟
bān班
chē车
 ,
jīn今
tiān天
jiù就
gǎn赶
bù不
shàng上
huì会
yì议
le了
 。

If we miss this bus, we won't make it to the meeting today.

3.

noun

surname Dan

neutral

A relatively rare Chinese surname.

Dàn旦
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
zī资
shēn深
gōng工
chéng程
shī师
 。

Mr. Dan is a senior engineer at our company.

4.

noun

female opera role

formal

A core role type in traditional Chinese opera, with multiple sub-categories based on the character's age and identity.

Jīng京
jù剧
lǐ里
de的
dàn旦
jué角
fēn分
wéi为
qīng青
yī衣
 、
huā花
dàn旦
 、
lǎo老
dàn旦
hé和
wǔ武
dàn旦
děng等
 。

Female roles in Peking Opera are divided into qingyi, huadan, laodan, wudan and other sub-categories.

Zhè这
wèi位
zhù著
míng名
de的
dàn旦
jué角
yǎn演
yuán员
huò获
dé得
le了
xì戏
jù剧
jiè界
de的
zuì最
gāo高
jiǎng奖
xiàng项
 。

This famous female opera actor won the highest award in the drama industry.

Show 3 more examples
Qīng青
yī衣
dàn旦
tōng通
cháng常
bàn扮
yǎn演
duān端
zhuāng庄
xián贤
shū淑
de的
qīng青
nián年
nǚ女
xìng性
 。

Qingyi roles usually play young, dignified and virtuous women.

Wǔ武
dàn旦
yǎn演
yuán员
xū需
yào要
jù具
bèi备
gāo高
chāo超
de的
wǔ武
shù术
gōng功
dī底
 。

Wudan actors need to have superb martial arts skills.

Zhè这
chū出
xì戏
de的
dàn旦
jué角
jué角
sè色
yóu由
guó国
jiā家
yī一
jí级
yǎn演
yuán员
dān担
rèn任
 。

The female lead role in this play is played by a national first-class actor.

5.

measure word

denier (fiber unit)

technical

A technical term used in textile industry, mostly used in professional contexts.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
sī丝
wà袜
de的
xiān纤
dù度
shì是
202
dàn0
fēi旦
 ,
cháng非
qīng常
bó轻
tòu薄
qì透
 气
 。

The fineness of this silk stocking is 20 denier, which is very light and breathable.