yīdàn

一旦

HSK 5Word · Noun · Adverb

in one day; one day (indefinite); if/when (something happens)

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

in a single day; overnight; in a very short time

literary

Used to emphasize a sudden, drastic change that happens over a very brief period.

Bǎi百
nián年
jī基
yè业
 ,
huǐ毁
yú于
yī一
dàn旦
 。

A legacy built over a century was destroyed overnight.

Shèng胜
lì利
de的
chéng成
guǒ果
lái来
zhī之
bù不
yì易
 ,
qiè切
wù勿
lìng令
qí其
sàng丧
shī失
yú于
yī一
dàn旦
 。

The fruits of victory are hard-won; do not let them be lost in an instant.

2.

adverb

indefinite future time; one day; some day (referring to a past event)

formal

Used when describing something that happened unexpectedly on a certain day in the past.

Xiāng相
chǔ处
sān三
nián年
 ,
yī一
dàn旦
lí离
bié别
 ,
zěn怎
me么
néng能
bù不
xiǎng想
niàn念
ne呢
 ?

After being together for three years, when we suddenly parted one day, how could we not miss each other?

Xī昔
rì日
hǎo好
yǒu友
 ,
yī一
dàn旦
fǎn反
mù目
 ,
lìng令
rén人
xī唏
xū嘘
 。

When former close friends turned against each other one day, it was lamentable.

3.

adverb

if ever; in case; should one day (referring to a hypothetical future)

formal

Used to introduce a hypothetical condition about the future, often followed by a result or consequence.

Lǐ理
lùn论
yī一
dàn旦
wéi为
qún群
zhòng众
suǒ所
zhǎng掌
wò握
 ,
jiù就
huì会
chǎn产
shēng生
jù巨
dà大
de的
wù物
zhì质
lì力
liàng量
 。

Once theory is grasped by the masses, it will become a tremendous material force.

Jī机
mì密
xìn信
xī息
yī一
dàn旦
xiè泄
lòu露
 ,
hòu后
guǒ果
bù不
kān堪
shè设
xiǎng想
 。

If confidential information were to be leaked, the consequences would be unthinkable.

Show 1 more example
Yī一
dàn旦
nǐ你
xià下
dìng定
jué决
xīn心
 ,
jiù就
yǒng勇
gǎn敢
de地
qù去
shí实
xiàn现
tā它
 。

Once you make up your mind, go ahead and achieve it bravely.