ài

艾

Character · Noun · Adjective · Verb

mugwort; elderly; stop; beautiful; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

noun

mugwort; argy wormwood

Commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine and moxibustion therapy.

Ài艾
cǎo草
kě可
yǐ以
yòng用
lái来
zhì制
zuò作
ài艾
jiǔ灸
tiáo条
 。

Mugwort can be used to make moxa sticks.

Duān端
wǔ午
jié节
rén人
men们
huì会
guà挂
ài艾
hāo蒿
lái来
qū驱
xié邪
 。

People hang mugwort to ward off evil spirits during the Dragon Boat Festival.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
cǎo草
yào药
jiù就
shì是
ài艾
 ,
shài晒
gān干
hòu后
kě可
yǐ以
rù入
yào药
 。

This herbal medicine is mugwort, which can be used as medicine after drying.

Ài艾
róng绒
shì是
yóu由
ài艾
cǎo草
jiā加
gōng工
zhì制
chéng成
de的
 。

Moxa wool is made by processing mugwort.

Zhōng中
yī医
cháng常
yòng用
ài艾
cǎo草
lái来
zhì治
liáo疗
fēng风
hán寒
gǎn感
mào冒
 。

Traditional Chinese medicine often uses mugwort to treat colds and wind-cold illnesses.

2.

noun

surname Ai

Used as a family name.

Ài艾
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Teacher Ai is our Chinese language teacher.

Wǒ我
de的
lín邻
jū居
xìng姓
ài艾
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jiào叫
tā他
ài艾
shū叔
 。

My neighbor's surname is Ai, everyone calls him Uncle Ai.

Show 3 more examples
Ài艾
jiào教
shòu授
zài在
xué学
shù术
jiè界
hěn很
yǒu有
míng名
wàng望
 。

Professor Ai is very prestigious in the academic community.

Ài艾
nǚ女
shì士
shì是
zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
de的
CEOC
 E
 O
 。

Ms. Ai is the CEO of this company.

Ài艾
jiā家
de的
zú族
pǔ谱
yǐ已
jīng经
chuán传
chéng承
le了
shí十
jǐ几
dài代
 。

The Ai family's genealogy has been passed down for more than ten generations.

3.

adjective

elderly; old people

literary

Used in formal literary contexts, often paired with 耆 to form 耆艾.

Shè社
qū区
zǔ组
zhī织
le了
qí耆
ài艾
jiàn健
kāng康
jiǎng讲
zuò座
 。

The community organized health lectures for the elderly.

Zhè这
wèi位
qí耆
ài艾
xué学
zhě者
yī一
shēng生
zhì致
lì力
yú于
guó国
xué学
yán研
jiū究
 。

This elderly scholar has devoted his life to the study of traditional Chinese culture.

Show 3 more examples
Xiāng乡
lǐ里
shí十
fēn分
zūn尊
jìng敬
cūn村
lǐ里
de的
qí耆
ài艾
 。

The villagers highly respect the elderly in the village.

Qí耆
ài艾
zhī之
nián年
de的
tā他
yī依
rán然
jīng精
shén神
jué矍
shuò铄
 。

He is still in good spirits in his old age.

Gǔ古
dài代
wén文
xiàn献
zhōng中
cháng常
yǐ以
ài艾
dài代
zhǐ指
nián年
zhǎng长
zhī之
rén人
 。

Ancient literature often uses 艾 to refer to elderly people.

4.

verb

stop; cease

literary

Used in formal written contexts, most commonly in the fixed phrase 方兴未艾.

Zhè这
chǎng场
kē科
jì技
gé革
mìng命
fāng方
xīng兴
wèi未
ài艾
 。

This technological revolution is in full swing and has not stopped yet.

Shuāng双
fāng方
de的
zhēng争
lùn论
bìng并
wèi未
ài艾
zhǐ止
 。

The debate between the two sides has not stopped.

Show 3 more examples
Yì疫
qíng情
de的
màn蔓
yán延
zàn暂
wèi未
ài艾
xiē歇
 。

The spread of the epidemic has not temporarily ceased.

Tā他
de的
chuàng创
zuò作
rè热
qíng情
zhì至
jīn今
wèi未
ài艾
 。

His enthusiasm for creation has not stopped to this day.

Zhè这
xiàng项
shì事
yè业
fāng方
xīng兴
wèi未
ài艾
 ,
qián前
jǐng景
guǎng广
kuò阔
 。

This cause is in its infancy and has broad prospects.

5.

adjective

beautiful; pretty

literary

Most commonly used in the fixed phrase 少艾 to refer to young and beautiful people, especially women.

Zhè这
wèi位
shào少
ài艾
nǚ女
zǐ子
róng容
mào貌
chū出
zhòng众
 。

This young and beautiful woman has an outstanding appearance.

Gǔ古
dài代
shī诗
cí词
zhōng中
cháng常
miáo描
xiě写
shào少
ài艾
de的
jiā佳
rén人
 。

Ancient poems often describe young and beautiful beauties.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
wèi位
shào少
ài艾
qīng青
nián年
cái才
huá华
héng横
yì溢
 。

This young and talented man has extraordinary talent.

Huà画
zhōng中
de的
shào少
ài艾
xíng形
xiàng象
líng灵
dòng动
xiù秀
měi美
 。

The image of the young beauty in the painting is lively and beautiful.

Tā她
zhèng正
zhí值
shào少
ài艾
zhī之
nián年
 ,
guāng光
cǎi彩
zhào照
rén人
 。

She is in her prime and shines with radiance.