lán

兰

Character · NounTraditional蘭

orchid; iris; magnolia; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

noun

orchid (especially Cymbidium)

Refers to plants of the family Orchidaceae, often associated with elegance in Chinese culture.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
lán兰
huā花
zài在
Zhōng中
guó国
nán南
fāng方
hěn很
cháng常
jiàn见
 。

This type of orchid is very common in southern China.

Chūn春
tiān天
shì是
lán兰
huā花
shèng盛
kāi开
de的
jì季
jié节
 。

Spring is the season when orchids bloom.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
xǐ喜
huān欢
zài在
yáng阳
tái台
shàng上
yǎng养
lán兰
huā花
 。

He likes growing orchids on the balcony.

Lán兰
huā花
xiàng象
zhēng征
zhe着
gāo高
jié洁
de的
pǐn品
gé格
 。

Orchids symbolize a noble and elegant character.

Kōng空
qì气
lǐ里
piāo飘
zhe着
yī一
gǔ股
dàn淡
dàn淡
de的
lán兰
huā花
xiāng香
 。

A faint scent of orchids drift through the air.

2.

noun

iris or Eupatorium (ancient term)

literary

Historically referred to aromatic herbs like Eupatorium (佩兰) or iris, distinct from ornamental orchids.

Gǔ古
rén人
cháng常
bǎ把
lán兰
cǎo草
pèi佩
dài戴
zài在
shēn身
shàng上
yǐ以
bì避
xié邪
 。

Ancient people often wore orchid grass on their bodies to ward off evil.

Qū屈
Yuán原
zài在
 《
Lí离
Sāo骚
 》
zhōng中
duō多
cì次
tí提
dào到
lán兰
cǎo草
 。

Qu Yuan mentioned orchid grass many times in 'Li Sao'.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
lán兰
cǎo草
jù具
yǒu有
hěn很
gāo高
de的
yào药
yòng用
jià价
zhí值
 。

This type of orchid grass has high medicinal value.

Wǒ我
men们
kě可
yǐ以
qù去
shān山
shàng上
cǎi采
yī一
xiē些
lán兰
cǎo草
 。

We can go up the mountain to pick some orchid grass.

Lán兰
cǎo草
de的
yè叶
zi子
xiū修
cháng长
ér而
cuì翠
lǜ绿
 。

The leaves of the orchid grass are slender and emerald green.

3.

noun

magnolia (in ancient texts)

archaic

In ancient texts, refers to the Magnolia tree, often symbolizing beauty or used for boats.

Gǔ古
shī诗
zhōng中
cháng常
tí提
dào到
mù木
lán兰
shù树
 。

Ancient poems often mention the magnolia tree.

Lán兰
jiǎng桨
zhǐ指
de的
shì是
yòng用
mù木
lán兰
shù树
zuò做
de的
chuán船
jiǎng桨
 。

'Magnolia oar' refers to an oar made from the magnolia tree.

Show 3 more examples
Lán兰
zhōu舟
guì桂
jí楫
 ,
xíng形
róng容
chuán船
hěn很
huá华
měi美
 。

A magnolia boat and cassia oars describe a very magnificent boat.

Zhāo朝
qiān搴
pí阰
zhī之
mù木
lán兰
xī兮
 ,
lǎn揽
zhōu洲
zhī之
dù杜
ruò若
 。

In the morning I pluck magnolias on the slopes; at dusk I gather angelicas on the islets.

Mù木
lán兰
bù不
jǐn仅
cái材
zhì质
hǎo好
 ,
huā花
yě也
hěn很
měi美
 。

The magnolia not only has good material quality but also beautiful flowers.

4.

noun

a Chinese surname

Used as a family name.

Wǒ我
yǒu有
yī一
wèi位
tóng同
xué学
xìng姓
Lán兰
 。

I have a classmate whose surname is Lan.

Lán兰
xiān先
sheng生
zài在
huì会
shàng上
fā发
biǎo表
le了
zhòng重
yào要
jiǎng讲
huà话
 。

Mr. Lan delivered an important speech at the meeting.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
wèn问
nín您
guì贵
xìng姓
 ?
Miǎn免
guì贵
xìng姓
Lán兰
 。

May I ask your surname? My humble surname is Lan.

Lán兰
nǚ女
shì士
shì是
zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
de的
zǒng总
jīng经
lǐ理
 。

Ms. Lan is the general manager of this company.

Zhè这
ge个
cūn村
zi子
lǐ里
hěn很
duō多
rén人
dōu都
xìng姓
Lán兰
 。

Many people in this village have the surname Lan.