xì

系

HSK 3Character · Noun · Verb · Proper nounTraditional係; 繫

system; department; relate to; be

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

10 senses · 47 examples
1.

noun

system; series; lineage

Used for categorized systems, academic schools, or family lineages.

Zhè这
ge个
xué学
pài派
xíng形
chéng成
le了
dú独
lì立
de的
lǐ理
lùn论
tǐ体
xì系
 。

This school of thought has formed an independent theoretical system.

Hàn汉
yǔ语
shǔ属
yú于
Hàn汉
Zàng藏
yǔ语
xì系
 。

The Chinese language belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
shì是
zhí直
xì系
qīn亲
shǔ属
 ,
xiǎng享
yǒu有
yí遗
chǎn产
jì继
chéng承
quán权
 。

He is a direct lineage relative and has the right to inherit the estate.

Zhè这
ge个
hé河
liú流
shuǐ水
xì系
lián连
jiē接
le了
duō多
ge个
chéng城
shì市
 。

This river water system connects multiple cities.

Zhè这
ge个
jiā家
zú族
shì世
xì系
kě可
yǐ以
zhuī追
sù溯
dào到
Táng唐
cháo朝
 。

This family lineage can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty.

2.

noun

department (university)

Standard term for university academic departments.

Wǒ我
zài在
Běi北
jīng京
Dà大
xué学
zhé哲
xué学
xì系
dú读
shū书
 。

I study at the Philosophy Department of Peking University.

Tā她
shì是
zhōng中
wén文
xì系
de的
jiào教
shòu授
 。

She is a professor in the Chinese Language Department.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
suǒ所
dà大
xué学
de的
jì计
suàn算
jī机
xì系
fēi非
cháng常
yǒu有
míng名
 。

The Computer Science Department of this university is very famous.

Tā他
shēn申
qǐng请
zhuǎn转
rù入
le了
jīng经
jì济
xué学
xì系
 。

He applied to transfer to the Economics Department.

Wài外
guó国
yǔ语
xì系
jǔ举
bàn办
le了
yī一
chǎng场
xué学
shù术
yán研
tǎo讨
huì会
 。

The Foreign Languages Department held an academic symposium.

3.

noun

system (geology)

technical

Technical term for geology, used only in professional geological contexts.

Zhū侏
luó罗
xì系
dì地
céng层
zhōng中
fā发
xiàn现
le了
dà大
liàng量
kǒng恐
lóng龙
huà化
shí石
 。

A large number of dinosaur fossils have been found in the Jurassic strata.

Bái白
è垩
jì纪
shì是
zhōng中
shēng生
dài代
de的
zuì最
hòu后
yí一
gè个
jì纪
 。

The Cretaceous is the final period of the Mesozoic Era.

Show 3 more examples
Sān三
dié叠
xì系
shì是
zhōng中
shēng生
jiè界
zuì最
gǔ古
lǎo老
de的
dì地
céng层
xì系
tǒng统
 。

The Triassic system is the oldest stratigraphic unit in the Mesozoic.

Dì地
zhì质
xué学
jiā家
tōng通
guò过
yán研
jiū究
yán岩
céng层
xì系
lái来
què确
dìng定
dì地
céng层
nián年
dài代
 。

Geologists determine stratigraphic ages by studying rock systems.

Zhè这
ge个
dì地
qū区
de的
dì地
céng层
shǔ属
yú于
Zhū侏
luó罗
xì系
 。

The strata in this area belong to the Jurassic system.

4.

verb

to connect; to relate to; to involve

formal

Used for abstract connections and dependencies.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
wéi维
xì系
zhe着
zhěng整
gè个
tuán团
duì队
de的
míng名
yù誉
 。

This matter upholds the reputation of the entire team.

Zhè这
ge个
jué决
dìng定
guān关
xì系
dào到
gōng公
sī司
de的
chéng成
bài败
 。

This decision is tied to the success or failure of the company.

Show 3 more examples
Chéng城
shì市
de的
fā发
zhǎn展
guān观
zhān瞻
suǒ所
xì系
 ,
bù不
néng能
cǎo草
shuài率
jué决
dìng定
 。

The future of the city is at stake here, so we cannot make hasty decisions.

Zhè这
jiàn件
xiǎo小
shì事
wéi维
xì系
zhe着
wǒ我
men们
duō多
nián年
de的
yǒu友
yì谊
 。

This small matter connects our decades-long friendship.

Guó国
jiā家
de的
ān安
quán全
yǔ与
měi每
ge个
gōng公
mín民
de的
lì利
yì益
xī息
xī息
xiāng相
guān关
 。

National security is closely linked to the interests of every citizen.

5.

verb

to miss; to worry about; to care for

formal

Used for emotional care and concern for someone or something.

Fù父
mǔ母
zǒng总
shì是
xì系
niàn念
zài在
wài外
qiú求
xué学
de的
hái孩
zi子
 。

Parents always worry about their children studying abroad.

Tā她
chū出
chāi差
zài在
wài外
 ,
jiā家
rén人
shí十
fēn分
xì系
niàn念
 。

She is on a business trip, and her family is very worried about her.

Show 3 more examples
Yóu游
zǐ子
xì系
niàn念
gù故
xiāng乡
de的
qīn亲
rén人
 。

The expatriate misses his loved ones back home.

Tā他
xīn心
zhōng中
xì系
niàn念
zhe着
shēng生
bìng病
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

He is thinking anxiously about his sick friend.

Měi每
féng逢
jiā佳
jié节
 ,
rén人
men们
zǒng总
huì会
xì系
niàn念
yuǎn远
fāng方
de的
jiā家
rén人
 。

On every festival, people always miss their family far away.

6.

verb

to lift or lower by tying

informal

Specifically used for lifting or lowering items/people with ropes or straps.

Gōng工
rén人
cóng从
jiào窖
lǐ里
bǎ把
bái白
shǔ薯
jì系
shàng上
lái来
 。

The workers lifted the sweet potatoes up from the cellar.

Tā他
men们
yòng用
shéng绳
zi子
bǎ把
wù物
zī资
jì系
dào到
shān山
dǐng顶
 。

They lowered supplies to the foot of the mountain with a rope.

Show 3 more examples
Yú渔
mín民
bǎ把
yú渔
wǎng网
jì系
dào到
chuán船
shàng上
yùn运
shàng上
àn岸
 。

The fishermen tied the fishing nets to the boat and carried them ashore.

Xiāo消
fáng防
yuán员
yòng用
shéng绳
suǒ索
bǎ把
bèi被
kùn困
zhě者
jì系
xià下
gāo高
lóu楼
 。

The firefighters used a rope to lower the trapped person down from the tall building.

Nóng农
mín民
bǎ把
shōu收
huò获
de的
shū蔬
cài菜
jì系
dào到
kuāng筐
lǐ里
yùn运
huí回
jiā家
 。

The farmers tied the harvested vegetables into baskets and took them home.

7.

verb

to tie; to fasten; to bind

literary

Formal literary usage for tying animals or objects.

Tā他
bǎ把
mǎ马
jì系
zài在
liǔ柳
shù树
xià下
 。

He tied his horse under the willow tree.

Shì士
bīng兵
men们
jiāng将
fú俘
lǔ虏
jì系
fù缚
dài带
huí回
yíng营
dì地
 。

The soldiers tied up the prisoners and brought them back to camp.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
rén人
cháng常
jiāng将
xíng行
lǐ李
jì系
zài在
mǎ马
bèi背
shàng上
gǎn赶
lù路
 。

Ancient people often tied their luggage on horseback to travel.

Tā他
jiāng将
chuán船
jì系
zài在
àn岸
biān边
de的
mù木
zhuāng桩
shàng上
 。

He tied the boat to a wooden stake on the shore.

Liè猎
hù户
bǎ把
liè猎
wù物
jì系
zì在
yāo腰
jiān间
dài带
huí回
cūn村
zi子
 。

The hunter tied the prey to his waist and brought it back to the village.

8.

verb

to imprison; to detain

literary

Formal literary term for detaining or imprisoning someone.

Tā他
yīn因
móu谋
fǎn反
zuì罪
bèi被
jì系
yù狱
 。

He was imprisoned for treason.

Gǔ古
dài代
guān官
yuán员
fàn犯
cuò错
cháng常
huì会
bèi被
jì系
yù狱
shěn审
wèn问
 。

Ancient officials who made mistakes were often imprisoned for interrogation.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
míng名
xián嫌
yí疑
rén人
bèi被
jì系
yù狱
děng等
dài待
shěn审
pàn判
 。

This suspect was detained awaiting trial.

Tā他
bèi被
jì系
yù狱
sān三
nián年
hòu后
cái才
dé得
yǐ以
píng平
fǎn反
 。

He was imprisoned for three years before being rehabilitated.

Luàn乱
shì世
zhōng中
cháng常
yǒu有
wú无
gū辜
bǎi百
xìng姓
bèi被
jì系
yù狱
 。

In troubled times, innocent people are often imprisoned.

9.

verb

to be; to is

literary

Formal written usage to state facts or identities, equivalent to '是' in modern Chinese.

Lǔ鲁
xùn迅
xì系
Zhè浙
jiāng江
Shào绍
xīng兴
rén人
 。

Lu Xun is from Shaoxing, Zhejiang.

Zhè这
què确
xì系
shí实
qíng情
 ,
bìng并
fēi非
biān编
zào造
 。

This is indeed the truth, not fabricated.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
xì系
běn本
cì次
huì会
yì议
de的
tè特
yāo邀
jiā嘉
bīn宾
 。

He is the specially invited guest of this meeting.

Cǐ此
xiàng项
yán研
jiū究
xì系
guó国
jiā家
zhòng重
diǎn点
xiàng项
mù目
 。

This research is a national key project.

Gāi该
bào报
gào告
xì系
yóu由
dì第
sān三
fāng方
jī机
gòu构
chū出
jù具
 。

This report was issued by a third-party institution.

10.

proper noun

surname Xi

Rare Chinese surname.

Xì系
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
de的
dà大
xué学
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Mr. Xi was my university professor.

Xì系
jiā家
zài在
běn本
dì地
yǐ已
jīng经
yǒu有
jǐ几
dài代
rén人
le了
 。

The Xi family has lived locally for several generations.