hōngtuō

烘托

HSK 7-9Word · Noun · Verb

laying-on (in painting); background description; set off

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 9 examples
1.

noun

laying-on technique (in Chinese painting); applying washes or light colors around an outline to highlight the subject

technical

A traditional Chinese painting technique used to make the main subject stand out by applying ink or light color washes around its edges.

Zhè这
fú幅
huà画
yòng用
dàn淡
mò墨
hōng烘
tuō托
chū出
yuǎn远
shān山
de的
méng朦
lóng胧
gǎn感
 。

This painting uses light ink washes to highlight the hazy feeling of the distant mountains.

Huà画
jiā家
shàn擅
cháng长
yòng用
hōng烘
tuō托
de的
shǒu手
fǎ法
biǎo表
xiàn现
huā花
huì卉
de的
jiāo娇
yàn艳
 。

The painter is skilled at using the laying-on technique to show the delicate beauty of flowers.

Show 1 more example
Zài在
zhè这
fú幅
shān山
shuǐ水
huà画
lǐ里
 ,
hōng烘
tuō托
jì技
qiǎo巧
de的
yùn运
yòng用
shǐ使
dé得
zhǔ主
fēng峰
gé格
wài外
xióng雄
wěi伟
 。

In this landscape painting, the use of the laying-on technique makes the main peak appear exceptionally majestic.

2.

verb

to build up (in writing); to describe indirectly first, then reveal the main theme

literary

A literary technique where background or secondary details are described first to lead up to and emphasize the main subject.

Xiǎo小
shuō说
kāi开
tóu头
yòng用
le了
sān三
zhāng章
hōng烘
tuō托
zhǔ主
jué角
chū出
chǎng场
qián前
de的
jǐn紧
zhāng张
qì气
fēn氛
 。

The novel uses three chapters at the beginning to build up the tense atmosphere before the main character's entrance.

Zuò作
zhě者
tōng通
guò过
miáo描
xiě写
cì次
yào要
rén人
wù物
de的
fǎn反
yìng应
lái来
hōng烘
tuō托
zhǔ主
rén人
gōng公
de的
yīng英
xióng雄
qì气
gài概
 。

The author builds up the heroism of the protagonist by describing the reactions of minor characters.

3.

verb

to set off; to act as a foil; to contrast in order to highlight

Often used to describe how one element enhances another through contrast or complementarity, making the main subject more prominent.

Lán蓝
tiān天
hōng烘
tuō托
zhe着
bái白
yún云
 。

The blue sky sets off the white clouds.

Hóng红
huā花
hái还
yào要
lǜ绿
yè叶
hōng烘
tuō托
 。

Red flowers need green leaves to set them off.

Show 2 more examples
Tā他
de的
chén沉
mò默
hōng烘
tuō托
chū出
le了
xiàn现
chǎng场
de的
gān尴
gà尬
qì气
fēn氛
 。

His silence set off the awkward atmosphere of the scene.

Yōu悠
yáng扬
de的
yīn音
yuè乐
hōng烘
tuō托
le了
hūn婚
lǐ礼
de的
làng浪
màn漫
 。

The melodious music set off the romance of the wedding.