pūdiàn

铺垫

Word · Verb · NounTraditional鋪墊

lay bedding; foundation; foil; background

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 9 examples
1.

verb

to lay down; to spread out (bedding or a mat)

Refers to the physical act of placing soft materials (like a mattress or quilt) on a surface to make it more comfortable.

Mā妈
ma妈
zài在
chuáng床
shàng上
pū铺
diàn垫
le了
hòu厚
hòu厚
de的
rù褥
zi子
 。

Mom laid a thick cotton mattress on the bed.

Yě野
cān餐
qián前
 ,
wǒ我
men们
xiān先
zài在
cǎo草
dì地
shàng上
pū铺
diàn垫
le了
yī一
zhāng张
tǎn毯
zi子
 。

Before the picnic, we first laid a blanket on the grass.

Show 1 more example
Wèi为
le了
bǎo保
nuǎn暖
 ,
tā他
zài在
zhàng帐
peng篷
lǐ里
pū铺
diàn垫
le了
hǎo好
jǐ几
céng层
gān干
cǎo草
 。

To keep warm, he laid several layers of hay inside the tent.

2.

noun

bedding; mattress; something spread on a bed

Refers to the bedding items themselves, such as a mattress, quilt, or pad. The suffix "儿" is optional in Mandarin.

Zhè这
ge个
chuáng床
de的
pū铺
diàn垫
tài太
yìng硬
le了
 ,
shuì睡
zhe着
bù不
shū舒
fu服
 。

The bedding on this bed is too hard; it's uncomfortable to sleep on.

Tā他
qù去
lù露
yíng营
 ,
zhǐ只
dài带
le了
yī一
gè个
jiǎn简
dān单
de的
pū铺
diàn垫
 。

He went camping, taking only a simple sleeping pad.

Show 1 more example
Dōng冬
tiān天
xū需
yào要
gèng更
hòu厚
de的
pū铺
diàn垫
lái来
bǎo保
nuǎn暖
 。

You need thicker bedding in winter to keep warm.

3.

verb

to set the stage; to foreshadow; to serve as a foil or background

literary

A figurative usage, common in literature, storytelling, and rhetoric. It means to create a background or make preliminary arrangements so that later developments seem logical and natural.

Xiǎo小
shuō说
de的
kāi开
tóu头
qiǎo巧
miào妙
de地
wèi为
hòu后
miàn面
de的
bēi悲
jù剧
zuò做
le了
pū铺
diàn垫
 。

The beginning of the novel cleverly foreshadowed the later tragedy.

Tā他
zài在
yǎn演
jiǎng讲
qián前
xiān先
jiǎng讲
le了
gè个
xiào笑
hua话
 ,
wèi为
yán严
sù肃
de的
huà话
tí题
zuò做
le了
qīng轻
sōng松
de的
pū铺
diàn垫
 。

He told a joke before his speech to set a light tone for the serious topic.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
xiē些
xì细
jié节
de的
miáo描
xiě写
dōu都
shì是
wèi为
le了
gěi给
zhǔ主
jué角
de的
zhuǎn转
biàn变
zuò做
pū铺
diàn垫
 。

These detailed descriptions all serve to set the stage for the protagonist's transformation.