diàndǐr

垫底儿

Word · VerbTraditional墊底兒

cushion the bottom; line one's stomach; rank last

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 8 examples
1.

verb

to put something at the bottom as a base or cushion

informal

Literal meaning, used for placing a lining or base layer.

Yú鱼
gāng缸
lǐ里
shì是
yòng用
xì细
shā沙
diàn垫
dǐ底
r儿
de的
 。

The bottom of the aquarium is lined with fine sand.

Zhòng种
huā花
qián前
 ,
xiān先
zài在
huā花
pén盆
lǐ里
diàn垫
dǐ底
r儿
yī一
xiē些
suì碎
shí石
 。

Before planting flowers, first put some gravel at the bottom of the pot.

2.

verb

to eat a little something to stave off hunger temporarily

informal

Common in spoken language, especially before a big meal.

Nǐ你
xiān先
chī吃
diǎn点
dōng东
xi西
diàn垫
diàn垫
dǐ底
r儿
 ,
děng等
kè客
rén人
lái来
qí齐
le了
zài再
chī吃
 。

You should eat a little something to tide you over until all the guests arrive.

Kāi开
huì会
qián前
wǒ我
chī吃
le了
kuài块
bǐng饼
gān干
diàn垫
diàn垫
dǐ底
r儿
 。

I ate a cookie to line my stomach before the meeting.

3.

verb

to serve as a foundation; to lay the groundwork

informal

Metaphorical usage, often referring to preparatory work.

Yǒu有
le了
nǐ你
yǐ以
qián前
de的
gōng工
zuò作
diàn垫
dǐ底
r儿
 ,
jīn今
hòu后
wǒ我
de的
gōng工
zuò作
jiù就
hǎo好
kāi开
zhǎn展
le了
 。

With your previous work laying the groundwork, my future work will be much easier to carry out.

Dà大
xué学
xué学
de的
jī基
chǔ础
zhī知
shi识
shì是
wèi为
wèi未
lái来
zhuān专
yè业
yán研
jiū究
diàn垫
dǐ底
r儿
de的
 。

The foundational knowledge learned in university serves as a base for future specialized research.

4.

verb

to rank last; to be at the bottom

informal

Metaphorical usage, often in competitions or rankings.

Tā他
zài在
bǐ比
sài赛
zhōng中
míng名
cì次
diàn垫
dǐ底
r儿
 。

He ranked last in the competition.

Wǒ我
men们
bān班
de的
chéng成
jì绩
zhè这
cì次
diàn垫
dǐ底
r儿
le了
 。

Our class's grades ended up at the bottom this time.