diàn

垫

HSK 7-9Character · Verb · NounTraditional墊

pad; fill in; advance money; cushion

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

verb

pad; prop up; line with

Can be used for daily objects, household chores, or professional work scenarios.

Bāng帮
wǒ我
bǎ把
zhuō桌
zi子
diàn垫
gāo高
xiē些
 ,
wǒ我
gòu够
bù不
dào到
zhuō桌
miàn面
 。

Help me prop up the table a bit higher, I can't reach the surface.

Yùn熨
yī衣
fu服
de的
shí时
hou候
zuì最
hǎo好
zài在
shàng上
miàn面
diàn垫
yī一
kuài块
gān干
jìng净
de的
bù布
 。

When ironing clothes, it's best to lay a clean cloth on top first.

Show 3 more examples
Gōng工
rén人
zài在
dì地
bǎn板
xià下
miàn面
diàn垫
le了
gé隔
yīn音
mián棉
lái来
jiàng降
dī低
zào噪
yīn音
 。

The workers laid soundproof cotton under the floorboards to reduce noise.

Tā她
zài在
yùn运
dòng动
xié鞋
lǐ里
diàn垫
le了
xié鞋
diàn垫
lái来
zēng增
jiā加
shū舒
shì适
dù度
 。

She put insoles in her sneakers to improve comfort.

Mā妈
ma妈
zài在
zhū猪
wō窝
lǐ里
diàn垫
le了
gān干
cǎo草
gěi给
xiǎo小
zhū猪
bǎo保
nuǎn暖
 。

Mom laid dry hay in the pigsty to keep the piglets warm.

2.

verb

fill in a vacancy

formal

Most commonly used for performing a short show before the main performance.

Wǎn晚
huì会
kāi开
chǎng场
qián前
 ,
shào少
ér儿
hé合
chàng唱
tuán团
xiān先
diàn垫
le了
yī一
duàn段
mín民
yáo谣
 。

Before the gala started, the children's choir performed a folk song as an opening act.

Zhǔ主
chí持
rén人
lín临
shí时
jiā加
le了
yī一
gè个
tuō脱
kǒu口
xiù秀
lái来
diàn垫
chǎng场
 ,
děng等
dài待
chí迟
dào到
de的
jiā嘉
bīn宾
 。

The host added a impromptu talk show to fill time while waiting for late guests.

Show 3 more examples
Yóu由
yú于
zhǔ主
lì力
yǎn演
yuán员
shòu受
shāng伤
 ,
tì替
bǔ补
yǎn演
yuán员
diàn垫
yǎn演
le了
zhěng整
chǎng场
huà话
jù剧
 。

Due to the lead actor's injury, the understudy performed the entire play.

Yīn音
yuè乐
jié节
de的
nuǎn暖
chǎng场
yuè乐
duì队
huì会
diàn垫
yǎn演
yī一
xiǎo小
shí时
hòu后
zhǔ主
wǔ舞
tái台
kāi开
chǎng场
 。

The opening band will perform for an hour before the main stage starts.

Jù剧
tuán团
xiān先
yòng用
yī一
chū出
xiǎo小
xǐ喜
jù剧
diàn垫
xì戏
 ,
děng等
suǒ所
yǒu有
guān观
zhòng众
rù入
chǎng场
wán完
bì毕
 。

The troupe put on a small comedy to fill time while all audience members took their seats.

3.

verb

advance money for sb

Common in daily transactions, often used between friends, colleagues or service staff.

Wǒ我
xiān先
gěi给
nǐ你
diàn垫
shàng上
fàn饭
qián钱
 ,
děng等
xià下
nǐ你
zhuǎn转
gěi给
wǒ我
jiù就
xíng行
 。

I'll pay for your meal first, you can transfer the money to me later.

Chū出
mén门
méi没
dài带
xiàn现
jīn金
 ,
néng能
bāng帮
wǒ我
diàn垫
yī一
xià下
dǎ打
chē车
fèi费
ma吗
 ?

I forgot my cash, can you advance me the taxi fare?

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
bǎn板
xiān先
diàn垫
fù付
le了
yuán员
gōng工
de的
chū出
chāi差
zhù住
sù宿
fèi费
yòng用
 。

The boss advanced the employees' travel accommodation fees first.

Chāo超
shì市
shōu收
yín银
yuán员
bāng帮
wǒ我
diàn垫
le了
yī一
kuài块
qián钱
 ,
wǒ我
zhī之
hòu后
huì会
huán还
gěi给
tā他
 。

The cashier lent me a yuan, I'll pay him back later.

Péng朋
yǒu友
lín临
shí时
yǒu有
shì事
 ,
wǒ我
bāng帮
tā他
diàn垫
fù付
le了
diàn电
yǐng影
piào票
qián钱
 。

My friend had an emergency, so I paid for his movie ticket in advance.

4.

noun

pad; cushion; mat

Often used with the diminutive suffix 儿 in spoken Mandarin.

Shā沙
fā发
shàng上
fàng放
le了
jǐ几
gè个
kào靠
diàn垫
 ,
zuò坐
qǐ起
lái来
gèng更
shū舒
fu服
 。

There are several cushions on the sofa, making it more comfortable to sit on.

Zhè这
shuāng双
xié鞋
de的
xié鞋
diàn垫
xī吸
hàn汗
xiào效
guǒ果
tè特
bié别
hǎo好
 。

The insoles of these shoes are very good at absorbing sweat.

Show 3 more examples
Nǎi奶
nai奶
zài在
dèng凳
zi子
shàng上
pù铺
le了
yí一
gè个
huā花
bù布
diàn垫
er儿
 ,
fáng防
zhǐ止
zháo着
liáng凉
 。

Grandma laid a floral cloth cushion on the stool to keep from catching cold.

Yú瑜
jiā伽
diàn垫
shì是
liàn练
xí习
yú瑜
jiā伽
bì必
bèi备
de的
qì器
cái材
zhī之
yī一
 。

A yoga mat is one of the essential equipment for practicing yoga.

Qì汽
chē车
zuò座
yì椅
shàng上
de的
jiā加
rè热
diàn垫
néng能
zài在
dōng冬
tiān天
dài带
lái来
wēn温
nuǎn暖
 。

The heated seat cushion in the car brings warmth in winter.