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反动

Word · Adjective · NounTraditional反動

reactionary; reaction

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 8 examples
1.

adjective

reactionary; opposing progress and revolution

formal

Describes a political stance, ideology, or force that opposes revolutionary change and seeks to preserve old systems. Often used in historical and political contexts.

Tā他
bèi被
rèn认
wéi为
shì是
fǎn反
dòng动
jiē阶
jí级
de的
dài代
biǎo表
 。

He was considered a representative of the reactionary class.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
sī思
xiǎng想
fēi非
cháng常
fǎn反
dòng动
 。

This kind of thinking is very reactionary.

Show 2 more examples
Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
de的
fǎn反
dòng动
shì势
lì力
zuì最
zhōng终
dōu都
bèi被
tuī推
fān翻
le了
 。

Reactionary forces in history were eventually overthrown.

Nà那
piān篇
wén文
zhāng章
bèi被
pī批
píng评
wéi为
fǎn反
dòng动
yán言
lùn论
 。

That article was criticized as reactionary speech.

2.

noun

reaction; opposite effect; counter-action

formal

Used in historical, philosophical, or dialectical contexts to describe a movement, force, or effect that acts in opposition to another. Often appears in discussions of historical materialism.

Cóng从
lì历
shǐ史
lái来
kàn看
 ,
dǎng党
bā八
gǔ股
shì是
duì对
yú于
Wǔ五
Sì四
Yùn运
dòng动
de的
yī一
gè个
fǎn反
dòng动
 。

From a historical perspective, Party stereotyped writing is a reaction against the May Fourth Movement.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
fù复
bì辟
xíng行
wéi为
shì是
lì历
shǐ史
de的
fǎn反
dòng动
 。

This restorationist behavior is a reaction against history.

Show 2 more examples
Tā他
de的
guān观
diǎn点
dài代
biǎo表
le了
duì对
qǐ启
méng蒙
yùn运
dòng动
de的
yī一
zhǒng种
fǎn反
dòng动
 。

His views represent a reaction against the Enlightenment.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
sī思
cháo潮
kě可
yǐ以
kàn看
zuò作
shì是
duì对
xiàn现
dài代
zhǔ主
yì义
de的
yī一
gè个
fǎn反
dòng动
 。

This trend of thought can be seen as a reaction against modernism.