dúshànqíshēn

独善其身

Word · VerbTraditional獨善其身

maintain one's own integrity; mind one's own business

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

verb

to maintain one's personal integrity and moral cultivation when unable to serve in office

literary

This is the original classical meaning from Mencius. It describes a Confucian ideal of self-cultivation in adversity.

Gǔ古
rén人
yǒu有
yán言
 ,
qióng穷
zé则
dú独
shàn善
qí其
shēn身
 ,
dá达
zé则
jiān兼
jì济
tiān天
xià下
 。

As the ancients said, one should cultivate one's own virtue when in poverty and benefit the whole world when successful.

Zài在
nà那
ge个
hēi黑
àn暗
de的
shí时
dài代
 ,
tā他
zhǐ只
néng能
xuǎn选
zé择
tuì退
yǐn隐
shān山
lín林
 ,
dú独
shàn善
qí其
shēn身
 。

In that dark age, he could only choose to retreat to the mountains and focus on his own moral cultivation.

2.

verb

to mind one's own business; to be concerned only with one's own well-being; to have no sense of collective spirit

neutral

This is the modern, often slightly negative usage, implying selfishness or lack of social responsibility.

Miàn面
duì对
tóng同
shì事
jiān间
de的
máo矛
dùn盾
 ,
tā他
zǒng总
shì是
bào抱
zhe着
dú独
shàn善
qí其
shēn身
de的
tài态
dù度
 ,
cóng从
bù不
fā发
biǎo表
yì意
jiàn见
 。

Faced with conflicts among colleagues, he always adopts an attitude of minding his own business and never voices an opinion.

Wǒ我
men们
bù不
néng能
zhǐ只
xiǎng想
zhe着
dú独
shàn善
qí其
shēn身
 ,
gèng更
yào要
hù互
bāng帮
hù互
zhù助
 。

We cannot just think about looking out for ourselves; we must also help each other.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
shì是
ge个
dú独
shàn善
qí其
shēn身
de的
rén人
 ,
cóng从
bù不
cān参
yù与
jí集
tǐ体
huó活
dòng动
 。

He is someone who keeps to himself and never participates in group activities.