zì

字

HSK 1Character · Noun · Verb

character; pronunciation; font; calligraphy; written pledge

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

10 senses · 47 examples
1.

noun

written character; Chinese character

Refers to individual written Chinese characters, or writing systems

Wǒ我
zhèng正
zài在
xué学
xí习
hàn汉
zì字
 。

I am learning Chinese characters.

Zhè这
ge个
zì字
de的
yì意
si思
hěn很
jiǎn简
dān单
 。

The meaning of this character is very simple.

Show 3 more examples
Cháng常
yòng用
zì字
shì是
hàn汉
yǔ语
xué学
xí习
de的
jī基
chǔ础
 。

Commonly used characters are the foundation of Chinese language learning.

Qǐng请
bāng帮
wǒ我
chá查
yī一
xià下
zhè这
ge个
zì字
de的
dú读
yīn音
 。

Please help me look up the pronunciation of this character.

Yī一
nián年
jí级
xué学
shēng生
xū需
yào要
zhǎng掌
wò握
zhì至
shǎo少
30003
gè0
cháng0
yòng0
hàn个
zì常
 用
 汉
 字
 。

First-grade students need to master at least 3000 commonly used Chinese characters.

2.

noun

pronunciation of a character

Used in the fixed phrase 字正腔圆 to describe clear, standard speech

Tā他
de的
pǔ普
tōng通
huà话
yǎo咬
zì字
qīng清
chǔ楚
 。

He speaks Mandarin with clear pronunciation.

Zhè这
wèi位
bō播
yīn音
yuán员
zì字
zhèng正
qiāng腔
yuán圆
 ,
fēi非
cháng常
zhuān专
yè业
 。

This announcer speaks with clear, standard pronunciation and is very professional.

Show 3 more examples
Wài外
guó国
rén人
xué学
hàn汉
yǔ语
shǒu首
xiān先
yào要
liàn练
hǎo好
yǎo咬
zì字
 。

Foreigners learning Chinese must first practice their pronunciation.

Tā他
shuō说
huà话
zì字
zì字
qīng清
chǔ楚
 ,
ràng让
rén人
yī一
tīng听
jiù就
dǒng懂
 。

He speaks clearly, so people can understand him immediately.

Zhè这
wèi位
zhǔ主
chí持
rén人
de的
yǎo咬
zì字
fēi非
cháng常
biāo标
zhǔn准
 。

This host has very standard pronunciation.

3.

noun

font; style of writing

Refers to the style or design of written characters, such as calligraphic styles or printed fonts

Zhè这
fú幅
shū书
fǎ法
yòng用
de的
shì是
zhuàn篆
shū书
zì字
tǐ体
 。

This calligraphy uses the seal script font.

Liǔ柳
tǐ体
zì字
tǐ体
fēng风
gé格
gāng刚
jìng劲
yǒu有
lì力
 。

Liu-style calligraphy has a strong and powerful style.

Show 3 more examples
Xiàn现
zài在
hěn很
duō多
wén文
dàng档
cháng常
yòng用
sòng宋
tǐ体
zì字
tǐ体
 。

Songti font is commonly used in many documents nowadays.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
shè设
jì计
le了
měi美
shù术
zì字
tǐ体
yòng用
yú于
guǎng广
gào告
 。

This company designed decorative fonts for advertisements.

Cǎo草
shū书
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
kuài快
sù速
shū书
xiě写
de的
zì字
tǐ体
 。

Cursive script is a style of writing for fast handwriting.

4.

noun

calligraphy work; calligraphy and painting

literary

Refers to handwritten calligraphy pieces, often paired with paintings

Tā他
shōu收
cáng藏
le了
hěn很
duō多
míng名
rén人
zì字
huà画
 。

He collects many famous calligraphy and painting works.

Zhè这
fú幅
zì字
huà画
shì是
míng明
dài代
shū书
fǎ法
jiā家
de的
zuò作
pǐn品
 。

This calligraphy piece is a work by a Ming Dynasty calligrapher.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zài在
pāi拍
mài卖
háng行
mǎi买
le了
yī一
fú幅
zì字
 。

He bought a calligraphy work at the auction house.

Kè客
tīng厅
lǐ里
guà挂
zhe着
yī一
fú幅
míng名
jiā家
zì字
huà画
 。

A famous calligraphy and painting piece hangs in the living room.

Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
xiān先
sheng生
de的
zì字
bǐ笔
fēng锋
cāng苍
jìng劲
yǒu有
lì力
 。

This elderly gentleman's calligraphy has sharp, vigorous brush strokes.

5.

noun

word; term; phrase

Refers to specific words or phrases used in speech or writing

Lǎo老
shī师
ràng让
wǒ我
men们
tì替
huàn换
wén文
zhāng章
lǐ里
de的
jiù旧
zì字
yǎn眼
 。

The teacher asked us to replace outdated words in the article.

Tā他
shuō说
kě可
yǐ以
 ,
shuí谁
hái还
gǎn敢
shuō说
bàn半
gè个
bù不
zì字
 。

He said yes, who dares to say a single word of opposition?

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
zì字
yǎn眼
zài在
bù不
tóng同
yǔ语
jìng境
zhōng中
yǒu有
bù不
tóng同
yì意
si思
 。

This word has different meanings in different contexts.

Tā他
gù故
yì意
yòng用
kuā夸
zhāng张
de的
zì字
yǎn眼
xī吸
yǐn引
dú读
zhě者
zhù注
yì意
 。

He deliberately used exaggerated words to attract readers' attention.

Zhè这
jù句
huà话
lǐ里
yǒu有
jǐ几
gè个
shēng生
pì僻
zì字
yǎn眼
 。

There are several obscure words in this sentence.

6.

noun

written receipt; pledge

Refers to written documents used as proof of a transaction or agreement

Shōu收
dào到
qián钱
zhī之
hòu后
 ,
qǐng请
nǐ你
xiě写
gè个
zì字
jù据
gěi给
tā他
 。

After receiving the money, please write him a written receipt.

Wǒ我
men们
lì立
le了
zì字
jù据
 ,
bì避
miǎn免
rì日
hòu后
chǎn产
shēng生
jiū纠
fēn纷
 。

We signed a written pledge to avoid disputes later.

Show 2 more examples
Jiè借
le了
qián钱
yī一
dìng定
yào要
xiě写
gè个
zì字
jù据
 。

You must write a written receipt when lending money.

Méi没
yǒu有
zì字
jù据
 ,
hěn很
nán难
zhèng证
míng明
zhè这
bǐ笔
jiāo交
yì易
 。

Without a written receipt, it is difficult to prove this transaction.

7.

noun

courtesy name; alias

literary

Traditional Chinese custom of taking an alias based on the meaning of a person's given name

Yuè岳
Fēi飞
zì字
Péng鹏
Jǔ举
 ,
shì是
Nán南
Sòng宋
zhù著
míng名
de的
kàng抗
jīn金
yīng英
xióng雄
 。

Yue Fei, with the courtesy name Pengju, was a famous anti-Jin hero of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Céng曾
Gǒng巩
zì字
Zǐ子
Gù固
 ,
shì是
Táng唐
Sòng宋
bā八
dà大
jiā家
zhī之
yī一
 。

Zeng Gong, courtesy name Zigu, was one of the Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
dài代
wén文
rén人
tōng通
cháng常
dōu都
huì会
yǒu有
zì自
jǐ己
de的
zì字
 。

Ancient scholars usually had their own courtesy names.

Zhūgě诸
Liàng葛
zì亮
Kǒng字
Míng孔
rén明
 ,
chēng人
Wò称
Lóng卧
 龙
 。

Zhuge Liang, courtesy name Kongming, was known as Wolong.

Sū苏
Shì轼
zì字
Zǐ子
Zhān瞻
 ,
hào号
Dōng东
Pō坡
Jū居
Shì士
 。

Su Shi, courtesy name Zizhan, was also known as Dongpo Jushi.

8.

noun

usage units of meters/kilowatt-hours

informal

Informal spoken term for the measured units of utility meters

Zhè这
ge个
yuè月
diàn电
biǎo表
zǒu走
le了
505
gè0
zì个
diàn字
 ,
fèi电
zhǎng费
le涨
bù了
shǎo不
 少
 。

The electric meter recorded 50 units this month, and the electricity bill increased a lot.

Shuǐ水
biǎo表
zhè这
ge个
yuè月
zǒu走
le了
202
gè0
zì个
bǐ字
 ,
shàng比
gè上
yuè个
duō月
le多
5了
gè5
 个
 。

The water meter recorded 20 units this month, 5 more than last month.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
yuè月
tiān天
rán然
qì气
biǎo表
zǒu走
le了
101
gè0
zì个
 字
 。

The gas meter recorded 10 units this month.

Fáng房
dōng东
shuō说
wǒ我
men们
zhè这
ge个
yuè月
duō多
yòng用
le了
101
gè0
zì个
de字
diàn的
fèi电
 费
 。

The landlord said we used 10 extra units of electricity this month.

Wù物
yè业
lái来
chá查
shuǐ水
biǎo表
 ,
shuō说
wǒ我
men们
yòng用
le了
303
gè0
zì个
de字
shuǐ的
 水
 。

The property management came to check the water meter and said we used 30 units of water.

9.

verb

to betroth; to promise in marriage

archaic

Archaic and literary term for arranging a marriage engagement

Zhè这
wèi位
guān官
yuán员
dài待
zì字
guī闺
zhōng中
de的
nǚ女
ér儿
yǐ已
jīng经
dào到
le了
dài待
zì字
de的
nián年
jì纪
 。

The official's unmarried daughter has reached the age for betrothal.

Gǔ古
dài代
dà大
hù户
rén人
jiā家
de的
nǚ女
ér儿
tōng通
cháng常
dài待
zì字
duō多
nián年
cái才
huì会
chū出
jià嫁
 。

Unmarried daughters of ancient wealthy families usually married after waiting for betrothal for many years.

Show 2 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
jiā家
zú族
de的
nǚ女
ér儿
dài待
zì字
guī闺
zhōng中
 ,
děng等
dài待
hé合
shì适
de的
hūn婚
yuē约
 。

The unmarried daughter of this family is waiting for a suitable marriage engagement.

Tā她
dài待
zì字
duō多
nián年
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
děng等
dào到
le了
rú如
yì意
láng郎
jūn君
 。

She waited for betrothal for many years and finally found a suitable husband.

10.

noun

Chinese surname

A rare Chinese surname

Wǒ我
xìng姓
Zì字
 ,
shì是
bǎi百
jiā家
xìng姓
lǐ里
de的
xiǎo小
zhòng众
xìng姓
shì氏
 。

My surname is Zi, it is a rare surname in the Hundred Family Surnames.

Zì字
Xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Mr. Zi is the Chinese teacher at our school.

Show 2 more examples
Zhè这
wèi位
xìng姓
Zì字
de的
lǎo老
shī师
jiǎng讲
kè课
fēi非
cháng常
shēng生
dòng动
 。

This teacher with the surname Zi gives very lively lectures.

Xìng字
Zì姓
de的
rén人
zài在
Zhōng中
guó国
fēn分
bù布
zài在
Shān山
dōng东
yī一
dài带
 。

People with the surname Zi are distributed in Shandong and surrounding areas.