biǎozì

表字

Word · Noun

style name; courtesy name

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

1 sense · 3 examples
1.

noun

courtesy name; style name; secondary name

archaic

A traditional practice in historical China, used among peers and in formal contexts upon reaching adulthood. The style name often had a semantic connection to one's given name (本名). This term is primarily found in classical texts and historical fiction.

Zhū诸
gě葛
Liàng亮
 ,
zì字
Kǒng孔
míng明
 ,
 “
Kǒng孔
míng明
 ”
jiù就
shì是
tā他
de的
biǎo表
zì字
 。

Zhuge Liang's courtesy name was Kongming; 'Kongming' was his style name.

Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
 ,
péng朋
you友
zhī之
jiān间
tōng通
cháng常
hù互
chēng称
biǎo表
zì字
yǐ以
shì示
zūn尊
zhòng重
 。

In ancient times, friends often addressed each other by their courtesy names to show respect.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
de的
běn本
míng名
shì是
Yuè岳
Fēi飞
 ,
biǎo表
zì字
Péng鹏
jǔ举
 。

His given name was Yue Fei, and his courtesy name was Pengju.