zìmǔ

字母

HSK 4Word · Noun

letter of alphabet; phonological initial representative

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 10 examples
1.

noun

letter; the smallest unit of an alphabetic writing system or phonetic notation

Refers to individual characters in alphabets (Latin, Greek, etc.) or phonetic systems (Zhuyin/Bopomofo).

Yīng英
yǔ语
yǒu有
èr二
shí十
liù六
gè个
zì字
mǔ母
 。

English has twenty-six letters.

Qǐng请
yòng用
dà大
xiě写
zì字
mǔ母
tián填
xiě写
biǎo表
gé格
 。

Please fill out the form using capital letters.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
dān单
cí词
yóu由
wǔ五
gè个
zì字
mǔ母
zǔ组
chéng成
 。

This word is composed of five letters.

Lā拉
dīng丁
zì字
mǔ母
shì是
shì世
jiè界
shàng上
shǐ使
yòng用
zuì最
guǎng广
fàn泛
de的
zì字
mǔ母
xì系
tǒng统
zhī之
yī一
 。

The Latin alphabet is one of the most widely used alphabetic systems in the world.

Tái台
wān湾
shǐ使
yòng用
zhù注
yīn音
zì字
mǔ母
lái来
biāo标
zhù注
hàn汉
zì字
dú读
yīn音
 。

Taiwan uses Zhuyin phonetic symbols to mark the pronunciation of Chinese characters.

2.

noun

representative character for an initial consonant (in traditional Chinese phonology)

formal

A specialized term in historical Chinese phonology referring to specific characters used to represent initial consonants in rhyme tables and phonological studies.

Zài在
yīn音
yùn韵
xué学
zhōng中
 ,
 "
míng明
 "
shì是
mm
shēng声
mǔ母
de的
zì字
mǔ母
 。

In phonology, 'ming' is the representative character for the m initial.

Sān三
shí十
liù六
zì字
mǔ母
shì是
yán研
jiū究
táng唐
sòng宋
yǔ语
yīn音
xì系
tǒng统
de的
zhòng重
yào要
gōng工
jù具
 。

The thirty-six representative initials are an important tool for studying the phonological systems of the Tang and Song dynasties.

Show 3 more examples
 "
bāng帮
 "
zì字
dài代
biǎo表
bb
shēng声
mǔ母
 ,
shì是
chuán传
tǒng统
de的
zì字
mǔ母
zhī之
yī一
 。

The character 'bang' represents the b initial and is one of the traditional representative characters.

Gǔ古
dài代
yùn韵
shū书
yòng用
tè特
dìng定
hàn汉
zì字
zuò作
wéi为
shēng声
mǔ母
de的
zì字
mǔ母
lái来
fēn分
lèi类
fǎn反
qiè切
 。

Ancient rhyme books used specific Chinese characters as representatives for initials to classify fanqie spellings.

Zì字
mǔ母
shì是
fēn分
xī析
 《
guǎng广
yùn韵
 》
yǔ语
yīn音
xì系
tǒng统
de的
guān关
jiàn键
gài概
niàn念
 。

Representative initials are a key concept for analyzing the phonological system of the Guangyun.